Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37693283›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in behavioral neuroscience2023

Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) over the orbitofrontal cortex reduces delay discounting.

Andrea Stefano Moro, Daniele Saccenti, Alessandra Vergallito, Simona Scaini, Antonio Malgaroli, Mattia Ferro, Jacopo Lamanna

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Andrea Stefano MoroDepartment of Psychology, Sigmund Freud University, Milan, Italy.
Daniele SaccentiDepartment of Psychology, Sigmund Freud University, Milan, Italy.
Alessandra VergallitoDepartment of Psychology and NeuroMi, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Simona ScainiDepartment of Psychology, Sigmund Freud University, Milan, Italy.
Antonio MalgaroliCenter for Behavioral Neuroscience and Communication (BNC), Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Mattia FerroDepartment of Psychology, Sigmund Freud University, Milan, Italy.
Jacopo LamannaCenter for Behavioral Neuroscience and Communication (BNC), Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Sigmund Freud University · ITVita-Salute San Raffaele University · ITIRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele · ITUniversity of Milano-Bicocca · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Delay discounting (DD) is a quantifiable psychological phenomenon that regulates decision-making. Nevertheless, the neural substrates of DD and its relationship with other cognitive domains are not well understood. The orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) is a potential candidate for supporting the expression of DD, but due to its wide involvement in several psychological functions and neural networks, its central role remains elusive. In this study, healthy subjects underwent transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) while performing an intertemporal choice task for the quantification of DD and a working memory task. To selectively engage the OFC, two electrode configurations have been tested, namely, anodal Fp1-cathodal Fp2 and cathodal Fp1-anodal Fp2. Our results show that stimulation of the OFC reduces DD, independently from electrode configuration. In addition, no relationship was found between DD measures and either working memory performance or baseline impulsivity assessed through established tests. Our work will direct future investigations aimed at unveiling the specific neural mechanisms underlying the involvement of the OFC in DD, and at testing the efficacy of OFC tDCS in reducing DD in psychological conditions where this phenomenon has been strongly implicated, such as addiction and eating disorders.

Indexed as

decision-makingdelay discountingintertemporal choiceneuromodulationorbitofrontal cortexprefrontal cortextranscranial direct current stimulation

Identifiers

PMID37693283
PMCPMC10483138
OpenAlexW4386136836

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.