Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37693823›Full record

ArticleJournal of Taibah University Medical Sciences2023

hWJMSCs inhibit inflammation and apoptosis in an ARDS cell model.

Wahyu Widowati, Teresa L Wargasetia, Fanny Rahardja, Rimonta F Gunanegara, Didik Priyandoko, Marisca E Gondokesumo, Agung Novianto, Afif Yati, Rizal Rizal

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. An ACE2 PET imaging agent derived fromEJNMMI radiopharmacy and chemistry · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Wahyu WidowatiDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Maranatha Christian University, Bandung 40164, Indonesia.
Teresa L WargasetiaMaster Program in Skin Ageing and Aesthetic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Maranatha Christian University, Bandung 40164, Indonesia.
Fanny RahardjaMicrobiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Maranatha Christian University, Bandung 40164, Indonesia.
Rimonta F GunanegaraObstetrics and Gynecology Division, Faculty of Medicine, Maranatha Christian University, Bandung 40164, Indonesia.
Didik PriyandokoBiology Study Program, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung 40154, Indonesia.
Marisca E GondokesumoDepartment Biology Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Surabaya, Universitas Surabaya, Surabaya 60293, Indonesia.
Agung NoviantoBiomolecular and Biomedical Research Center, Aretha Medika Utama, Bandung 40163, Indonesia.
Afif YatiBiomolecular and Biomedical Research Center, Aretha Medika Utama, Bandung 40163, Indonesia.
Rizal RizalBiomolecular and Biomedical Research Center, Aretha Medika Utama, Bandung 40163, Indonesia.
Maranatha Christian University · IDIndonesia University of Education · IDUniversity of Indonesia · IDUniversity of Surabaya · ID

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a type of lung failure caused by fluids and hypoxemia. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have been shown to decrease levels of pro-inflammatory mediators and inflammatory cells. These cells have anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, and anti-microbial activity, and protect against lung injury. Objective: This research evaluated the potential of human Wharton's jelly MSCs (hWJMSCs) to inhibit inflammation and apoptosis in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced rat lung cells (L2). Methods: hWJMSC treatment in LPS-induced rat lung cells was performed with 1:1, 1:5, 1:10, or 1:25 ratios of hWJMSCs to L2 cells. The gene expression of angiotensin-converting enzyme-2 (ACE-2), receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE), nuclear factor kappa B (NFκB), and C-X-C motif chemokine ligand-9 (CXCL-9) was quantified with RT-PCR, and the levels of C-reactive protein (CRP), interleukin-12 (IL-12), and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) were measured with ELISA. Results: hWJMSCs increased ACE-2 gene expression, and decreased CXCL-9, NFκB, and RAGE gene expression. The treatment also suppressed CRP, TNF-α, and IL-12 levels, and increased the percentage of live cells, but decreased the percentages of necrotic cells and apoptotic cells in inflammatory rat lung cells, which served as an ARDS cell model. Conclusion: Co-culture of hWJMSCs and L2 cells mitigated inflammation through increasing ACE-2 gene expression, and decreasing CXCL-9, NFκB, and RAGE gene expression; decreasing TNF-α and CRP protein levels; and decreasing necrosis, and early and late apoptosis. A co-culture ratio of 1:1 was most effective.

Indexed as

ApoptosisARDShWJMSCsInflammationNFκB

Identifiers

PMID37693823
PMCPMC10483507
OpenAlexW4383550125

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.