Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37694825›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2023

The involvement of language-associated networks, tracts, and cortical regions in frontotemporal dementia and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: Structural and functional alterations.

Marlene Tahedl, Ee Ling Tan, Rangariroyashe H Chipika, Jasmin Lope, Jennifer C Hengeveld, Mark A Doherty, Russell L McLaughlin, Orla Hardiman, Siobhan Hutchinson, Mary Clare McKenna and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Altered amygdala structural connectivity and relations to social cognition in frontotemporal dementia.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Marlene TahedlComputational Neuroimaging Group (CNG), School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0003-1762-4824
Ee Ling TanComputational Neuroimaging Group (CNG), School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Rangariroyashe H ChipikaComputational Neuroimaging Group (CNG), School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Jasmin LopeComputational Neuroimaging Group (CNG), School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Jennifer C HengeveldSmurfit Institute of Genetics, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Mark A DohertySmurfit Institute of Genetics, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Russell L McLaughlinSmurfit Institute of Genetics, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Orla HardimanComputational Neuroimaging Group (CNG), School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Siobhan HutchinsonDepartment of Neurology, St James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Mary Clare McKennaComputational Neuroimaging Group (CNG), School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Peter BedeComputational Neuroimaging Group (CNG), School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0003-0492-4772
Trinity College Dublin · IESt. James's Hospital · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLanguage deficits are cardinal manifestations of some frontotemporal dementia (FTD) phenotypes and also increasingly recognized in sporadic and familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). They have considerable social and quality-of-life implications, and adaptive strategies are challenging to implement. While the neuropsychological profiles of ALS-FTD phenotypes are well characterized, the neuronal underpinnings of language deficits are less well studied.

methodsA multiparametric, quantitative neuroimaging study was conducted to characterize the involvement of language-associated networks, tracts, and cortical regions with a panel of structural, diffusivity, and functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) metrics. Seven study groups were evaluated along the ALS-FTD spectrum: healthy controls (HC), individuals with ALS without cognitive impairment (ALSnci), C9orf72-negative ALS-FTD, C9orf72-positive ALS-FTD, behavioral-variant FTD (bvFTD), nonfluent variant primary progressive aphasia (nfvPPA), and semantic variant PPA (svPPA). The integrity of the Broca's area, Wernicke's area, frontal aslant tract (FAT), arcuate fascicle (AF), inferior occipitofrontal fascicle (IFO), inferior longitudinal fascicle (ILF), superior longitudinal fascicle (SLF), and uncinate fascicle (UF) was quantitatively evaluated. The functional connectivity (FC) between Broca's and Wernicke' areas and FC along the FAT was also specifically assessed.

resultsPatients with nfvPPA and svPPA exhibit distinctive patterns of gray and white matter degeneration in language-associated brain regions. Individuals with bvFTD exhibit Broca's area, right FAT, right IFO, and UF degeneration. The ALSnci group exhibits Broca's area atrophy and decreased FC along the FAT. Both ALS-FTD cohorts, irrespective of C9orf72 status, show bilateral FAT, AF, and IFO pathology. Interestingly, only C9orf72-negative ALS-FTD patients exhibit bilateral uncinate and right ILF involvement, while C9orf72-positive ALS-FTD patients do not.

conclusionsLanguage-associated tracts and networks are not only affected in language-variant FTD phenotypes but also in ALS and bvFTD. Language domains should be routinely assessed in ALS irrespective of the genotype.

Indexed as

Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisFrontotemporal DementiaBrainC9orf72 ProteinHumansLanguageC9orf72 Proteinamyotrophic lateral sclerosisfrontotemporal dementialanguageMRI

Identifiers

PMID37694825
PMCPMC10636407
OpenAlexW4386592243

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.