Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37695663›Full record

SynthesisJournal of medical Internet research2023

Role of Caregivers in Remote Management of Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Systematic Review of Literature.

Jun Jie Benjamin Seng, Meng Ferng Ryan Gwee, Mei Hui Amanda Yong, Yu Heng Kwan, Julian Thumboo, Lian Leng Low

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of medical Internet research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. What Are the Experiences, Views and Perceptions of Patients, Carers and Clinicians of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists (GLP-1 RAs)? A Scoping Review.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jun Jie Benjamin Seng *MOH Holding Private Limited, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-3039-3816
Meng Ferng Ryan Gwee *Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0009-0002-1714-9584
Mei Hui Amanda Yong *Department of Pharmacy, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0003-3260-4696
Yu Heng KwanMOH Holding Private Limited, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0001-7802-9696
Julian ThumbooSingHealth Regional Health System PULSES Centre, Singapore Health Services, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0001-6712-5535
Lian Leng LowSingHealth Regional Health System PULSES Centre, Singapore Health Services, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0003-4228-2862

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWith the growing use of remote monitoring technologies in the management of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), caregivers are becoming important resources that can be tapped into to improve patient care.

objectiveThis review aims to summarize the role of caregivers in the remote monitoring of patients with T2DM.

methodsWe performed a systematic review in MEDLINE, Embase, Scopus, PsycINFO, and Web of Science up to 2022. Studies that evaluated the role of caregivers in remote management of adult patients with T2DM were included. Outcomes such as diabetes control, adherence to medication, quality of life, frequency of home glucose monitoring, and health care use were evaluated.

resultsOf the 1198 identified citations, 11 articles were included. The majority of studies were conducted in North America (7/11, 64%) and South America (2/11, 18%). The main types of caregivers studied were family or friends (10/11, 91%), while the most common remote monitoring modalities evaluated were interactive voice response (5/11, 45%) and phone consultations (4/11, 36%). With regard to diabetes control, 3 of 6 studies showed improvement in diabetes-related laboratory parameters. A total of 2 studies showed improvements in patients' medication adherence rates and frequency of home glucose monitoring. Studies that evaluated patients' quality of life showed mixed evidence. In 1 study, increased hospitalization rates were noted in the intervention group.

conclusionsCaregivers may play a role in improving clinical outcomes among patients with T2DM under remote monitoring. Studies on mobile health technologies are lacking to understand their impact on Asian populations and long-term patient outcomes.

Indexed as

CaregiversDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Remote ConsultationBlood Glucose Self-MonitoringDiabetes ComplicationsDrug MonitoringGlycemic ControlHumansNorth AmericaPatient SatisfactionQuality of LifeSouth Americacarecaregiverdiabetesglucoseglucose monitoringmedicationmHealthmonitoringpatient carequality of liferemote managementremote monitoringsystematic reviewtelehealthtelemedicinetype 2 diabetes mellitusutilization

Identifiers

PMID37695663
PMCPMC10520771

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.