Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37697401›Full record

ArticleGenome biology2023

The relationship between regulatory changes in cis and trans and the evolution of gene expression in humans and chimpanzees.

Kenneth A Barr, Katherine L Rhodes, Yoav Gilad

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Regulatory Plasticity of the Human Genome.Molecular biology and evolution · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Fixation of Expression Divergences by Natural Selection inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Reconstructing human-specific regulatory functions in model systems.Current opinion in genetics & development · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Understanding species-specific and conserved RNA-protein interactionsbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kenneth A Barr *Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0769-7053
Katherine L Rhodes *Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.
Yoav GiladDepartment of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA. gilad@uchicago.edu.
University of Chicago · US

Funding

Development of iPSCs for comparative genomics in primatesR01HG010772 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Yoav Gilad · 2019 to 2026
$4.8M
NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG010772
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundComparative gene expression studies in apes are fundamentally limited by the challenges associated with sampling across different tissues. Here, we used single-cell RNA sequencing of embryoid bodies to collect transcriptomic data from over 70 cell types in three humans and three chimpanzees.

resultsWe find hundreds of genes whose regulation is conserved across cell types, as well as genes whose regulation likely evolves under directional selection in one or a handful of cell types. Using embryoid bodies from a human-chimpanzee fused cell line, we also infer the proportion of inter-species regulatory differences due to changes in cis and trans elements between the species. Using the cis/trans inference and an analysis of transcription factor binding sites, we identify dozens of transcription factors whose inter-species differences in expression are affecting expression differences between humans and chimpanzees in hundreds of target genes.

conclusionsHere, we present the most comprehensive dataset of comparative gene expression from humans and chimpanzees to date, including a catalog of regulatory mechanisms associated with inter-species differences.

Indexed as

Embryoid BodiesPan troglodytesAnimalsCell LineGene Expression ProfilingHumansTranscriptomeChimpanzeeComparative genomicsGene expressionGene regulation

Identifiers

PMID37697401
PMCPMC10496171
OpenAlexW4386600318

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.