Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37698701›Full record

ArticlePediatric cardiology2024

Continuous Prostanoid Initiation in Severe Pulmonary Hypertension in the Pediatric Cardiac Intensive Care Unit.

Richard U Garcia, Asaad Beshish, Arene Butto, Usama Kanaan, Kevin Maher

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric cardiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Richard U GarciaDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, 2835 Brandywine Rd, Suite 400, Atlanta, GA, 30341, USA. rugarci@emory.edu.
Asaad BeshishDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, 2835 Brandywine Rd, Suite 400, Atlanta, GA, 30341, USA.
Arene ButtoDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, 2835 Brandywine Rd, Suite 400, Atlanta, GA, 30341, USA.
Usama KanaanDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, 2835 Brandywine Rd, Suite 400, Atlanta, GA, 30341, USA.
Kevin MaherDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, 2835 Brandywine Rd, Suite 400, Atlanta, GA, 30341, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveLimited data exists regarding prostanoid (PGI2) use in critically ill patients with pulmonary hypertension. (PH) in the pediatric cardiac intensive care unit (CICU) setting. MATERIALS AND

methodsSingle center, retrospective study of patients with diagnosis of PH who received continuous PGI2 and were admitted to CICU from January/2015 to April/2022. Data collected included patient demographics and clinical characteristics including diagnosis, etiology of PH, vasoactive and ventilatory support, length of stay, and survival. Type, initial, maximum, and final dose of PGI2 as well as hemodynamic data was obtained. Data reported as mean ± standard deviation. Significance taken p value < 0.05.

results24 patients received PGI2 therapy at a mean age of 3.1 years, range (0-16.6 years). PGI2 was in the form of IV epoprostenol in 12 patients, IV treprostinil in 6, and SQ treprostinil in 6 patients. Mean initial dose was 2.79 ng/kg/min, max dose 18.75 ng/kg/min, and mean duration of therapy was 38.5 days. At PGI2 initiation, 21 (87.5%) were on vasoactive infusions, 19 (79.2%) mechanically ventilated (MV), and 6 (25%) were on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). The in-hospital mortality rate was 37.5% (n = 9). Patients MV and on ECMO support had higher risk of death (p = 0.04, and < 0.01, respectively).

conclusionPGI2 therapy was tolerated in approximately 50% of patients with the most common side effect being hypotension leading to discontinuation in 1/3rd of patients. Ongoing evaluation of the benefits of PGI2 for patients in the CICU setting will help better identify patient selection, type, and dosing of PGI2.

Indexed as

EpoprostenolHypertension, PulmonaryIntensive Care Units, PediatricAdolescentAntihypertensive AgentsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleRetrospective StudiesAntihypertensive AgentsEpoprostenoltreprostinilEpoprostenolProstanoidPulmonary hypertensionTreprostinil

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.