Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37699965›Full record

ArticleGene therapy2024

Long-term effects of a fat-directed FGF21 gene therapy in aged female mice.

Jacqueline M Anderson, W David Arnold, Wei Huang, Alissa Ray, Gregory Owendoff, Lei Cao

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gene therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. AAV-mediated FGF21 gene therapy promotes health span extension by whole-body tissue-specific adaptations.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Hepatic FGF21 Deletion Improves Glucose Metabolism, Alters Lipogenic andInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  4. Regulatable In Vivo Gene Expression via Adaptamers.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jacqueline M AndersonDepartment of Cancer Biology and Genetics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
W David ArnoldNextGen Precision Health, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.
Wei HuangDepartment of Cancer Biology and Genetics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Alissa RayDepartment of Neurology, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Gregory OwendoffDepartment of Neurology, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4213-0367
Lei CaoDepartment of Cancer Biology and Genetics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA. Lei.Cao@osumc.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-0322-4985
The Ohio State University · USUniversity of Missouri · US

Funding

Cancer Prevention and Treatment by Activation of a Brain-Adipocyte AxisR01CA166590 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI CAO, LEI · 2013 to 2022
$3.4M
The role of hypothalamic-sympathoneural-adipocyte axis in healthy agingR01AG041250 · NIA · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI CAO, LEI · 2013 to 2017
$1.6M
Identifying brain mediators distinguishing eustress and distress impact on cancerR01CA163640 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI CAO, LEI · 2013 to 2017
$1.2M
Social Isolation and Loss of Physical Function: Defining a Novel Neuromuscular PhenotypeR03AG067387 · NIA · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ARNOLD, WILLIAM DAVID · 2020 to 2021
$156k
Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute (NCI Division of Cancer Prevention) CA163640NCI NIH HHS R01 CA163640NCI NIH HHS R01 CA166590NIA NIH HHS R01 AG041250U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Aging (U.S. National Institute on Aging) AG041250
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) has been developed as a potential therapeutic agent for metabolic syndromes. Moreover, FGF21 is considered a pro-longevity hormone because transgenic mice overexpressing FGF21 display extended lifespan, raising the possibility of using FGF21 to promote healthy aging. We recently showed that visceral fat directed FGF21 gene therapy improves metabolic and immune health in insulin resistant BTBR mice. Here, we used a fat directed rAAV-FGF21 vector in 17-month-old female mice to investigate whether long-term FGF21 gene transfer could mitigate aging-related functional decline. Animals with FGF21 treatment displayed a steady, significant lower body weight over 7-month of the study compared to age-matched control mice. FGF21 treatment reduced adiposity and increased relative lean mass and energy expenditure associated with almost 100 folds higher serum level of FGF21. However, those changes were not translated into benefits on muscle function and did not affect metabolic function of liver. Overall, we have demonstrated that a single dose of fat-directed AAV-FGF21 treatment can provide a sustainable, high serum level of FGF21 over long period of time, and mostly influences adipose tissue homeostasis and energy expenditure. High levels of FGF21 alone in aged mice is not sufficient to improve liver or muscle functions.

Indexed as

Adipose TissueLiverAnimalsFemaleFibroblast Growth FactorsGenetic TherapyMiceMice, Transgenicfibroblast growth factor 21Fibroblast Growth Factors

Identifiers

PMID37699965
PMCPMC12997126
OpenAlexW4386644879

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.