Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37701157›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

Arctiin Inhibits Inflammation, Fibrosis, and Tumor Cell Migration in Rats With Ehrlich Solid Carcinoma.

Bayan M Alfair, Amirah A Jabarti, Shyma S Albalawi, Ahmed E Khodir, Mohammed M Al-Gayyar

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 3 countries.

Bayan M AlfairPharmD Program, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, SAU.
Amirah A JabartiPharmD Program, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, SAU.
Shyma S AlbalawiPharmD Program, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, SAU.
Ahmed E KhodirPharmacology and Toxicology, Horus University, New Damietta, EGY.
Mohammed M Al-GayyarPharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, SAU.
Damietta University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesESC or Ehrlich solid carcinoma is a type of tumor originating from a spontaneous mammary adenocarcinoma in mice. It is a highly aggressive and fast-growing carcinoma that can create a solid mass when inserted under the skin. Its solid, undifferentiated form makes it an ideal model for researching cancer biology, tumor immunology, and testing various anti-cancer treatments. Additionally, arctiin has multiple beneficial properties, such as anti-proliferative, anti-oxidative, anti-adipogenic, and anti-bacterial. This study aimed to explore the potential anti-cancer benefits of arctiin in rats with ESC while also analyzing its effects on cell fibrosis markers, tumor cell migration, and inflammasome pathways.

methodsRats were given a tumor in their left hind limb via an intramuscular injection consisting of 2×10

resultsWhen ESC rats were given arctiin as a treatment, their mean survival time increased and their tumor volume and weight decreased. Additionally, when tumor tissue was examined under an electron microscope, it showed signs of pleomorphic cells, necrosis, nuclear fragmentation, membrane damage with cytoplasmic content spilling, and loss of cellular junction. The stained sections with hematoxylin/eosin showed a dense cellular mass and compressed, degenerated, and atrophied muscle. However, treatment with arctiin improved all these effects. Finally, the expression of TLR4, NLRP3, STAT3, TGF-β, VEGF, and cyclin D1 was significantly reduced with arctiin treatment.

conclusionsThrough the use of arctiin, tumor size and weight were effectively reduced, leading to an increase in the average survival time of rats and an improvement in muscle structure. Additional research has shown that arctiin is able to suppress inflammation, fibrosis, and the migration of tumor cells by inhibiting STAT3, TGF-β1, TLR4, NLRP3, VEGF, and cyclin D1.

Indexed as

cyclin d1ehrlich solid carcinoma (esc)nlr family pyrin domain containing 3 (nlrp3)signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (stat3)toll-like receptor 4 (tlr4)transforming growth factor (tgf)-βvascular endothelial growth factor (vegf)

Identifiers

PMID37701157
PMCPMC10495034
OpenAlexW4386583264

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.