Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37704926›Full record

ReviewAnnals of intensive care2023

Effects of ambient air pollutants on ARDS incidence and outcome: a narrative review.

Laëtitia Gutman, Vanessa Pauly, Laurent Papazian, Antoine Roch

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of intensive care, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Laëtitia GutmanAssistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille, Hôpital Nord, Médecine Intensive Réanimation, Chemin Des Bourrely, 13015, Marseille, France. laetitiagutman@gmail.com.
Vanessa PaulyFaculté de Médecine, Centre d'Etudes et de Recherches Sur Les Services de Santé et qualité de vie EA 3279, Aix-Marseille Université, 13005, Marseille, France.
Laurent PapazianFaculté de Médecine, Centre d'Etudes et de Recherches Sur Les Services de Santé et qualité de vie EA 3279, Aix-Marseille Université, 13005, Marseille, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8125-9406
Antoine RochAssistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille, Hôpital Nord, Médecine Intensive Réanimation, Chemin Des Bourrely, 13015, Marseille, France.
Aix-Marseille Université · FRAssistance Publique Hôpitaux de Marseille · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExposure to air pollutants promotes inflammation, cancer, and mortality in chronic diseases. Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a common condition among intensive care unit patients and is associated with a high mortality rate. ARDS is characterized by significant lung inflammation, which can be replicated in animal models by acute exposure to high doses of various air pollutants. Recently, several clinical studies have been conducted in different countries to investigate the role of chronic or acute air pollutant exposure in enhancing both ARDS incidence and severity.

resultsChronic exposure studies have mainly been conducted in the US and France. The results of these studies suggest that some air pollutants, notably ozone, nitrogen dioxide, and particulate matter, increase susceptibility to ARDS and associated mortality. Furthermore, their impact may differ according to the cause of ARDS. A cohort study conducted in an urbanized zone in China showed that exposure to very high levels of air pollutants in the few days preceding intensive care unit admission was associated with an increased incidence of ARDS. The effects of acute exposure are more debatable regarding ARDS incidence and severity.

conclusionThere is a likely relationship between air pollutant exposure and ARDS incidence and severity. However, further studies are required to determine which pollutants are the most involved and which patients are the most affected. Due to the prevalence of ARDS, air pollutant exposure may have a significant impact and could be a key public health issue.

Indexed as

Acute respiratory distress syndromeAir pollutantEnvironmental risk factorNitrogen dioxideOzoneParticulate matter

Identifiers

PMID37704926
PMCPMC10499767
OpenAlexW4386698859

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.