Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37712964›Full record

Trial reportCurrent microbiology2023

Effect of Probiotic Supplementation on the Gut Microbiota Composition of Infants Delivered by Cesarean Section: An Exploratory, Randomized, Open-label, Parallel-controlled Trial.

Yujiao Gong, Hui Zhong, Jing Wang, Xianggeng Wang, Linsheng Huang, Yutong Zou, HuanLong Qin, Rong Yang

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Current microbiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05086458 naunknown statusnot on this map

Impact of Probiotics Supplement on the Gut Microbiota in Caesarean-born Infants: an Open-label Single-center Randomized Parallel Controlled Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorShanghai 10th People's HospitalRan2021 to 2021Enrolled30ConditionsGut MicrobiotaArmsprobiotics
NCT07320287 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

A Randomized, Blinded, Controlled Trial to Evaluate Effects of Multi-strain Bacillus Spore Probiotic Supplements (LiveSpo PREG-MOM and LiveSpo CONSY) on Growth Metrics, Prevention of Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders, and Modulation of the Gut Microbiota in Cesarean-Delivered Neonates

TypeinterventionalSponsorAnabio R&DRan2026 to 2027Enrolled180ConditionsFunctional Gastrointestinal Disorders (FGIDs), Weight LossArmsRO water, LiveSpo PREG-MOM, LiveSpo CONSY
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Improving immune-related health outcomes post-cesarean birth with a gut microbiome-based program: A randomized controlled trial.Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology · 2025
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Early-life microbiota-immune homeostasis.Frontiers in immunology · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yujiao GongDepartment of Pediatrics, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, No. 301 Middle Yanchang Road, Shanghai, China.
Hui ZhongDepartment of Pediatrics, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, No. 301 Middle Yanchang Road, Shanghai, China.
Jing WangDepartment of Pediatrics, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, No. 301 Middle Yanchang Road, Shanghai, China.
Xianggeng WangDepartment of Pediatrics, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, No. 301 Middle Yanchang Road, Shanghai, China.
Linsheng HuangDepartment of Pediatrics, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, No. 301 Middle Yanchang Road, Shanghai, China.
Yutong ZouDepartment of Pediatrics, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, No. 301 Middle Yanchang Road, Shanghai, China.
HuanLong QinInstitute for Intestinal Diseases, Tongji University School of Medicine, No. 301 Middle Yanchang Road, Shanghai, China.
Rong YangDepartment of Pediatrics, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, No. 301 Middle Yanchang Road, Shanghai, China. yangrongtongji@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6969-8337
Tongji University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81730102National Natural Science Foundation of China Grant numbers 81972221
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInfants born via cesarean section (CS) are at an increased risk of immune-related diseases later in life, potentially due to altered gut microbiota. Recent research has focused on the administration of probiotics in the prevention of gut microbiota dysbiosis in neonates delivered by CS. This study was performed to investigate the effects of probiotic supplementation on the gut microbiota of CS-delivered infants.

methodsThirty full-term neonates delivered by CS were randomized into the intervention (supplemented orally with a probiotic containing Bifidobacterium longum, Lactobacillus acidophilus, and Enterococcus faecalis for 2 weeks) and control groups. Stool samples were collected at birth and 2 weeks and 42 days after birth. The composition of the gut microbiota was analyzed using 16S rRNA sequencing technology.

resultsThe applied bacterial strains were abundant in the CS-delivered infants supplemented with probiotics. Probiotics increased the abundance of some beneficial bacteria, such as Bacteroides, Acinetobacter, Veillonella, and Faecalibacterium. Low colonization of Klebsiella, a potentially pathogenic bacterium, was observed in the intervention group.

conclusionsOur results showed that probiotics supplemented immediately after CS enriched the gut microbiota composition and altered the pattern of early gut colonization.

trial registrationregistration number NCT05086458.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeProbioticsCesarean SectionDietary SupplementsFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornPregnancyRNA, Ribosomal, 16SRNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Identifiers

PMID37712964
OpenAlexW4386757275

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.