Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37713062›Full record

ArticleApplied biochemistry and biotechnology2024

Development and Characterization of Guinea Pig Anti-Insulin Polyclonal Antibody.

Sathiya Varadarajan, Arumugam Muruganandam, V Ramesh Kumar

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Article in Applied biochemistry and biotechnology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sathiya VaradarajanDepartment of Biotechnology, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India.
Arumugam MuruganandamAffigenix Biosolutions Pvt Ltd, Chennai, India.
V Ramesh KumarDepartment of Biotechnology, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India. rameshkumar.biotech@sathyabama.ac.in.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Development and characterization of guinea pig anti-insulin polyclonal antibody against a target-specific insulin antigen. In India, an insulin immunogenicity kit for detecting insulin antibodies (neutralizing Nab) is an unmet medical need for diabetic patient's routine diagnosis. Type 1 diabetics rely on insulin injections daily basis for survival; if the body develops anti-insulin antibodies and neutralizes the exogenous recombinant insulin, glucose control is lost, and the patient eventually dies. Antibodies are excellent diagnostic reagents due to the specificity and sensitivity they provide in recognizing specific and unique target antigens. The paper describes the use of insulin as a target antigen and the development of target (insulin) specific antibodies in guinea pigs for use as a positive control for immunogenicity kit validation. Anti-insulin polyclonal antibody was raised against insulin in the Dunkin Hartley guinea pigs host. Anti-insulin antibody titer of all bleeds from four animals was tested using an indirect ELISA assay format. All four animals responded to the target-specific antigen but only one animal (#4) responded with a high-affinity antibody titer. The hyperimmune sera were purified using a protein A column. The purified anti-insulin antibody was characterized through SDS Page and western blot. The specificity, reactivity, and antibody binding efficiency were confirmed through immunoassays. Guinea pig anti-insulin polyclonal antibody developed in this study showed good specificity, reactivity, and efficiency in the immunoassays. This paper describes the development and characterization of anti-insulin antibodies for use as a control in developing a user-friendly insulin immunogenicity kit.

Indexed as

InsulinAnimalsAntibodiesEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayGuinea PigsInsulin AntibodiesAntibodiesInsulinInsulin AntibodiesAnti insulin AntibodyHRP conjugated secondary antibodyInsulin antibodies (IAs)Insulin AspartInsulin GlargineInsulin LisproNeutralizing NabT1DT2D

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.