Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37713477›Full record

Trial reportDiabetes care2024

Comparative Effectiveness of Aspirin Dosing in Cardiovascular Disease and Diabetes Mellitus: A Subgroup Analysis of the ADAPTABLE Trial.

Dennis I Narcisse, Hwasoon Kim, Lisa M Wruck, Amanda L Stebbins, Daniel Muñoz, Sunil Kripalani, Mark B Effron, Kamal Gupta, R David Anderson, Sandeep K Jain and 12 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readPragmatic Clinical TrialRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Diabetes care, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 14 institutions in 1 country.

Dennis I NarcisseDuke University Medical Center, Durham, NC.ORCID 0000-0003-0898-983X
Hwasoon KimDuke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC.
Lisa M WruckDuke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC.
Amanda L StebbinsDuke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC.
Daniel MuñozVanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Sunil KripalaniVanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Mark B EffronUniversity of Queensland-Ochsner Clinical School, New Orleans, LA.
Kamal GuptaUniversity of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS.
R David AndersonUniversity of Florida, Gainesville, FL.
Sandeep K JainUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA.
Saket GirotraUniversity of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX.
Jeff WhittleMedical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI.
Catherine P BenzigerEssentia Health Heart and Vascular Center, Duluth, MN.
Peter FarrehiUniversity of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
Li ZhouWake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC.
Tamar S PolonskyUniversity of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL.
Faraz S AhmadNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL.
Matthew T RoeDuke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC.
Russell L RothmanVanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Robert A HarringtonStanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA.
Adrian F HernandezDuke University Medical Center, Durham, NC.
W Schuyler JonesDuke University Medical Center, Durham, NC.ORCID 0000-0002-7288-9596
Duke University · USVanderbilt University Medical Center · USDuke Medical Center · USEssentia Health · USMedical College of Wisconsin · USNorthwestern University · USStanford University · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USUniversity of Chicago · USUniversity of Florida · USUniversity of Kansas Medical Center · USUniversity of Michigan · USUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical Center · USWake Forest University · US

Funding

Reducing Ethnic-racial Disparities in Cardiac Arrest Survival Outcomes (RED-CASO)R01HL160734 · NHLBI · SAINT LUKE'S HOSPITAL · PI CHAN, PAUL SHEUNG-YAN, GIROTRA, SAKET · 2022 to 2025
$2.6M
Peripheral Artery Disease: Long-term Survival & Outcomes Study (PEARLS)R01HL166305 · NHLBI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI Saket Girotra · 2023 to 2026
$2.5M
Peripheral Artery Disease: Long-term Survival & Outcomes Study (PEARLS)R56HL158803 · NHLBI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI GIROTRA, SAKET · 2021 to 2021
$633k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL160734NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL166305NHLBI NIH HHS R56 HL158803
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePatients with diabetes mellitus (DM) and concomitant atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) must be on the most effective dose of aspirin to mitigate risk of future adverse cardiovascular events. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsADAPTABLE, an open-label, pragmatic study, randomized patients with stable, chronic ASCVD to 81 mg or 325 mg of daily aspirin. The effects of aspirin dosing was assessed on the primary effectiveness outcome, a composite of all-cause death, hospitalization for myocardial infarction, or hospitalization for stroke, and the primary safety outcome of hospitalization for major bleeding. In this prespecified analysis, we used Cox proportional hazards models to compare aspirin dosing in patients with and without DM for the primary effectiveness and safety outcome.

resultsOf 15,076 patients, 5,676 (39%) had DM of whom 2,820 (49.7%) were assigned to 81 mg aspirin and 2,856 (50.3%) to 325 mg aspirin. Patients with versus without DM had higher rates of the composite cardiovascular outcome (9.6% vs. 5.9%; P < 0.001) and bleeding events (0.78% vs. 0.50%; P < 0.001). When comparing 81 mg vs. 325 mg of aspirin, patients with DM had no difference in the primary effectiveness outcome (9.3% vs. 10.0%; hazard ratio [HR] 0.98 [95% CI 0.83-1.16]; P = 0.265) or safety outcome (0.87% vs. 0.69%; subdistribution HR 1.25 [95% CI 0.72-2.16]; P = 0.772).

conclusionsThis study confirms the inherently higher risk of patients with DM irrespective of aspirin dosing. Our findings suggest that a higher dose of aspirin yields no added clinical benefit, even in a more vulnerable population.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisCardiovascular DiseasesDiabetes MellitusMyocardial InfarctionStrokeAspirinHemorrhageHumansPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsAspirinPlatelet Aggregation Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID37713477
PMCPMC10733644
OpenAlexW4386766679

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.