Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37716987›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2023

Evaluation of the solar-powered Silver Bullet 2.1 (Lumin 8) light trap for sampling malaria vectors in western Kenya.

Oscar Mbare, Margaret Mendi Njoroge, Fedinand Ong'wen, Tullu Bukhari, Ulrike Fillinger

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Oscar MbareInternational Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology, Human Health Theme, 30772 - 00100, Nairobi, Kenya. ombare@icipe.org.
Margaret Mendi NjorogeInternational Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology, Human Health Theme, 30772 - 00100, Nairobi, Kenya.
Fedinand Ong'wenInternational Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology, Human Health Theme, 30772 - 00100, Nairobi, Kenya.
Tullu BukhariInternational Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology, Human Health Theme, 30772 - 00100, Nairobi, Kenya.
Ulrike FillingerInternational Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology, Human Health Theme, 30772 - 00100, Nairobi, Kenya.
International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology · KE

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 204863/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) light traps are widely used for sampling mosquitoes. However, this trap, manufactured in the USA, poses challenges for use in sub-Saharan Africa due to procurement costs and shipping time. Traps that are equally efficient than the CDC light trap, but which are amenable for use in remote African settings and made in Africa, are desirable to improve local vector surveillance. This study evaluated a novel solar-powered light trap made in South Africa (Silver Bullet trap; SB), for its efficiency in malaria vector sampling in western Kenya.

methodsLarge cage (173.7 m

resultsThe odds of catching a released Anopheles in the large cage experiments with the SB-UV under ambient conditions in the presence of a CDC-iLT in the same system was three times higher than what would have been expected when the two traps were equally attractive (odds ratio (OR) 3.2, 95% confidence interval CI 2.8-3.7, P < 0.01)). However, when the white light diode was used in the SB trap, it could not compete with the CDC-iLT (OR 0.56, 95% CI 0.48-0.66, p < 0.01) when the two traps were provided as choices in a closed system. In the field, the CDC and Silver Bullet traps were equally effective in mosquito sampling. Irrespective of manufacturer, traps emitting UV light performed better than white or incandescent light for indoor sampling, collecting two times more Anopheles funestus sensu lato (s.l.) (RR 2.5; 95% CI 1.7-3.8) and Anopheles gambiae s.l. (RR 2.5; 95% 1.7-3.6). Outdoor collections were lower than indoor collections and similar for all light sources and traps.

conclusionsThe solar-powered SB trap compared well with the CDC trap in the field and presents a promising new surveillance device especially when charging on mains electricity is challenging in remote settings.

Indexed as

AnophelesMalariaAnimalsKenyaMosquito VectorsQuinolinium CompoundsUnited StatesluminQuinolinium CompoundsAnophelesCulicinesLight trapsTrap efficiencyUVWavelength

Identifiers

PMID37716987
PMCPMC10505323
OpenAlexW4386802065

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.