Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37717638›Full record

Trial reportThe American journal of clinical nutrition2023

Improvements in dietary intake, behaviors, and psychosocial measures in a community-randomized cardiovascular disease risk reduction intervention: Strong Hearts, Healthy Communities 2.0.

Alexandra L MacMillan Uribe, Margaret Demment, Meredith L Graham, Jacob Szeszulski, Chad D Rethorst, Phrashiah Githinji, Miriam E Nelson, David Strogatz, Sara C Folta, Regan L Bailey and 2 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03059472 (Strong Hearts for New York), which is not on this map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03059472 nacompletednot on this map

Strong Hearts for New York: A Rural Community CVD Prevention Program

TypeinterventionalSponsorCornell UniversityRan2017 to 2019Enrolled182ConditionsHeart Disease, Cardiovascular Disease, Sedentary Lifestyle, OverweightArmsGroup 1 (Intervention), Group 2 (Delayed intervention)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Role of Household Social Support and Undermining in Dietary Change.International journal of behavioral medicine · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Alexandra L MacMillan UribeTexas A&M Institute for Advancing Health Through Agriculture, Dallas, TX, United States.
Margaret DemmentTexas A&M Institute for Advancing Health Through Agriculture, Dallas, TX, United States.
Meredith L GrahamTexas A&M Institute for Advancing Health Through Agriculture, Dallas, TX, United States.
Jacob SzeszulskiTexas A&M Institute for Advancing Health Through Agriculture, Dallas, TX, United States.
Chad D RethorstTexas A&M Institute for Advancing Health Through Agriculture, Dallas, TX, United States.
Phrashiah GithinjiTexas A&M Institute for Advancing Health Through Agriculture, Dallas, TX, United States.
Miriam E NelsonTufts University, Friedman School of Nutrition, Boston, MA, United States.
David StrogatzBassett Research Institute, Cooperstown, NY, United States.
Sara C FoltaTufts University, Friedman School of Nutrition, Boston, MA, United States.
Regan L BaileyTexas A&M Institute for Advancing Health Through Agriculture, Dallas, TX, United States.
Jaimie N DavisDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, College of Natural Sciences, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, United States.
Rebecca A Seguin-FowlerTexas A&M Institute for Advancing Health Through Agriculture, Dallas, TX, United States. Electronic address: r.seguin-fowler@ag.tamu.edu.
Center for Advancing Health · USTufts University · USBassett Medical Center · USNorth Texas Regional Center for Innovation and Commercialization · USThe University of Texas at Austin · US

Funding

UT Southwestern NORCP30DK127984 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI Jeffrey M Zigman · 2022 to 2026
$7.4M
Strong Hearts_Healthy Communities_A Rural Community CVD Prevention ProgramR01HL120702 · NHLBI · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI SEGUIN-FOWLER, REBECCA ANNE · 2014 to 2017
$1.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL120702NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK127984
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiovascular disease (CVD) prevalence has disproportionately risen among midlife and older female adults of rural communities, partly due to poor diet and diet-related behaviors and psychosocial factors that impede healthy eating.

objectivesThis study aimed to evaluate the impact of Strong Hearts Healthy Communities 2.0 (SHHC-2.0) on secondary diet-related outcomes between intervention and control participants that align with the dietary goal and behavioral aims of the SHHC-2.0, a CVD risk reduction program.

methodsA community-randomized controlled trial was conducted in rural, medically underserved communities. Participants were female adults ≥40 y who were classified as obese or both overweight and sedentary. Communities were randomized to SHHC-2.0 intervention (n = 5 communities; n = 87 participants) or control (with delayed intervention) (n = 6 communities; n = 95 participants). SHHC-2.0 consisted of 24 wk of twice-weekly experiential nutrition education and group-based physical activity classes led by local health educators. Changes between baseline and end point (24 wk) in dietary intake (24-h recalls), dietary behaviors (e.g., Rapid Eating Assessment for Participants-Short Version [REAP-S] scores) and diet-related psychosocial measures (e.g., Three Factor Eating questionnaire) between groups were analyzed using linear mixed-effects multilevel models.

resultsAt 24 wk, participants from the 5 intervention communities, compared with controls, consumed fewer calories (mean difference [MD]= -211 kcal, 95% CI: -412, -110, P = 0.039), improved overall dietary patterns measured by REAP-S scores (MD: 3.9; 95% CI: 2.26, 5.6; P < 0.001), and improved psychosocial measures (healthy eating attitudes, uncontrolled eating, cognitive restraint, and emotional eating).

conclusionsSHHC-2.0 has strong potential to improve diet patterns and diet-related psychosocial wellbeing consistent with improved cardiovascular health. This trial was registered at www. CLINICALTRIALS: gov as NCT03059472.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesAdultDietEatingFemaleHumansMaleObesityRisk Reduction Behaviorcardiovascular diseasecommunity-baseddietfemale adultsrandomized controlled trialrural

Identifiers

PMID37717638
PMCPMC10636233
OpenAlexW4386813800

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.