Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37722043›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2023

The human cell count and size distribution.

Ian A Hatton, Eric D Galbraith, Nono S C Merleau, Teemu P Miettinen, Benjamin McDonald Smith, Jeffery A Shander

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 107 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
107citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

107 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Injury to the thorax is a dominant contributor to post-traumatic neutrophil mediated inflammatory response.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2026
    Article
  18. Coenzyme Q10: A Life Extension Nutrient & The Crystallization Problem.Integrative medicine (Encinitas, Calif.) · 2026
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

47 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ian A HattonMax Planck Institute for Mathematics in the Sciences, Leipzig 04103, Germany.
Eric D GalbraithDepartment of Earth and Planetary Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 0E8, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-4476-4232
Nono S C MerleauMax Planck Institute for Mathematics in the Sciences, Leipzig 04103, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3150-6250
Teemu P MiettinenKoch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139.ORCID 0000-0002-5975-200X
Benjamin McDonald SmithDepartment of Medicine, McGill University Health Centre Research Institute, Montreal, Quebec H4A 3S5, Canada.
Jeffery A ShanderIndependent Researcher and Consultant, Solon, IA 52333.ORCID 0009-0009-6011-1128

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cell size and cell count are adaptively regulated and intimately linked to growth and function. Yet, despite their widespread relevance, the relation between cell size and count has never been formally examined over the whole human body. Here, we compile a comprehensive dataset of cell size and count over all major cell types, with data drawn from >1,500 published sources. We consider the body of a representative male (70 kg), which allows further estimates of a female (60 kg) and 10-y-old child (32 kg). We build a hierarchical interface for the cellular organization of the body, giving easy access to data, methods, and sources (https://humancelltreemap.mis.mpg.de/). In total, we estimate total body counts of ≈36 trillion cells in the male, ≈28 trillion in the female, and ≈17 trillion in the child. These data reveal a surprising inverse relation between cell size and count, implying a trade-off between these variables, such that all cells within a given logarithmic size class contribute an equal fraction to the body's total cellular biomass. We also find that the coefficient of variation is approximately independent of mean cell size, implying the existence of cell-size regulation across cell types. Our data serve to establish a holistic quantitative framework for the cells of the human body, and highlight large-scale patterns in cell biology.

Indexed as

Cell CountBiomassCell SizeChildCorrelation of DataFemaleHumansMalecell biomasscell countcell sizesize distributionsize homeostasis

Identifiers

PMID37722043
PMCPMC10523466

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.