Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37728212›Full record

ArticleGenome biology and evolution2023

Long-Read Sequencing Reveals Rapid Evolution of Immunity- and Cancer-Related Genes in Bats.

Armin Scheben, Olivia Mendivil Ramos, Melissa Kramer, Sara Goodwin, Sara Oppenheim, Daniel J Becker, Michael C Schatz, Nancy B Simmons, Adam Siepel, W Richard McCombie

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology and evolution, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
28.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  9. Review
  10. Frontiers in immunology · 2026
    Article
  11. The genome sequence of Natterer's Bat,Wellcome open research · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Armin SchebenSimons Center for Quantitative Biology, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2230-2013
Olivia Mendivil RamosCold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3740-1943
Melissa KramerCold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9669-3611
Sara GoodwinCold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6110-7296
Sara OppenheimAmerican Museum of Natural History, Institute for Comparative Genomics, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1109-3639
Daniel J BeckerSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4315-8628
Michael C SchatzSimons Center for Quantitative Biology, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4118-4446
Nancy B SimmonsDepartment of Mammalogy, Division of Vertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8807-7499
Adam SiepelSimons Center for Quantitative Biology, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3557-7219
W Richard McCombieCold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1899-0682
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory · USAmerican Museum of Natural History · USJohns Hopkins University · USUniversity of Oklahoma · US

Funding

Single-Cell Biology Shared ResourceP30CA045508 · NCI · COLD SPRING HARBOR LABORATORY · PI David A Tuveson · 1987 to 2026
$118.9M
Evolutionary Human Genomics: Demography, Natural Selection, and Transcriptional RegulationR35GM127070 · NIGMS · COLD SPRING HARBOR LABORATORY · PI Adam Charles Siepel · 2018 to 2026
$4.7M
Graphical Processing Units and a Large-Memory Compute Node for Applications in Genomics, Neuroscience, and Structural BiologyS10OD028632 · OD · COLD SPRING HARBOR LABORATORY · PI SIEPEL, ADAM CHARLES · 2020 to 2020
$437k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA045508NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM127070NIH HHS S10 OD028632
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bats are exceptional among mammals for their powered flight, extended lifespans, and robust immune systems and therefore have been of particular interest in comparative genomics. Using the Oxford Nanopore Technologies long-read platform, we sequenced the genomes of two bat species with key phylogenetic positions, the Jamaican fruit bat (Artibeus jamaicensis) and the Mesoamerican mustached bat (Pteronotus mesoamericanus), and carried out a comprehensive comparative genomic analysis with a diverse collection of bats and other mammals. The high-quality, long-read genome assemblies revealed a contraction of interferon (IFN)-α at the immunity-related type I IFN locus in bats, resulting in a shift in relative IFN-ω and IFN-α copy numbers. Contradicting previous hypotheses of constitutive expression of IFN-α being a feature of the bat immune system, three bat species lost all IFN-α genes. This shift to IFN-ω could contribute to the increased viral tolerance that has made bats a common reservoir for viruses that can be transmitted to humans. Antiviral genes stimulated by type I IFNs also showed evidence of rapid evolution, including a lineage-specific duplication of IFN-induced transmembrane genes and positive selection in IFIT2. In addition, 33 tumor suppressors and 6 DNA-repair genes showed signs of positive selection, perhaps contributing to increased longevity and reduced cancer rates in bats. The robust immune systems of bats rely on both bat-wide and lineage-specific evolution in the immune gene repertoire, suggesting diverse immune strategies. Our study provides new genomic resources for bats and sheds new light on the extraordinary molecular evolution in this critically important group of mammals.

Indexed as

ChiropteraNeoplasmsAnimalsEvolution, MolecularGenomicsHumansLongevityPhylogenycancer resistanceChiropteracomparative genomicsimmunitylong readsviral tolerance

Identifiers

PMID37728212
PMCPMC10510315
OpenAlexW4386877594

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.