Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37730825›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Trends and practices following the 2016 hydroxychloroquine screening guidelines.

Fritz Gerald P Kalaw, Justin Arnett, Sally L Baxter, Evan Walker, Brian Pedersen, Shyamanga Borooah

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Fritz Gerald P Kalaw *Viterbi Family Department of Ophthalmology, Shiley Eye Institute, University of California San Diego, 9415, Campus Point Drive, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.
Justin Arnett *Viterbi Family Department of Ophthalmology, Shiley Eye Institute, University of California San Diego, 9415, Campus Point Drive, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.
Sally L BaxterViterbi Family Department of Ophthalmology, Shiley Eye Institute, University of California San Diego, 9415, Campus Point Drive, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.
Evan WalkerViterbi Family Department of Ophthalmology, Shiley Eye Institute, University of California San Diego, 9415, Campus Point Drive, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.
Brian PedersenRheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA, 92161, USA.
Shyamanga BorooahViterbi Family Department of Ophthalmology, Shiley Eye Institute, University of California San Diego, 9415, Campus Point Drive, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA. sborooah@health.ucsd.edu.
University of California San Diego · USThe Retina Center · US

Funding

Bridge2AI:Salutogenesis Data Generation ProjectOT2OD032644 · OD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BAXTER, SALLY LIU, CHUTE, CHRISTOPHER G · 2022 to 2025
$32.7M
Multi-modal Health Information Technology Innovations for Precision Management of GlaucomaDP5OD029610 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BAXTER, SALLY LIU · 2020 to 2024
$2.1M
NIH HHS DP5 OD029610NIH HHS OT2 OD032644
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to understand the profile of hydroxychloroquine-treated patients, referral patterns, and dosing and to assess the adherence of eye care providers to the latest 2016 screening guidelines provided by the American Academy of Ophthalmology. Patients were identified using electronic health records (EHR) taking hydroxychloroquine and were seen by optometrists, retinal specialists, and non-retinal ophthalmologists. Review of EHR data includes demographic characteristics, indications, and dosing profile of hydroxychloroquine use, eye care provider managing the patient, and imaging modalities performed. A total of 166 patients were included in the study. The most common indications for screening were systemic lupus erythematosus and discoid lupus (52.4%) followed by rheumatoid arthritis (18.7%) and Sjögren's syndrome (9.6%). Ninety-two (55.4%) patients were on a higher-than-recommended dose of > 5 mg/kg/day. Patients who weighed less (mean 63.9 kg) were taking a higher-than-recommended dose (vs. 81.5 kg, p < 0.001). Although retinal specialists adhered best to the use of all three recommended imaging modalities, visual field testing was done appropriately for only 8.3% of Asian and 71.1% of non-Asian patients. In conclusion, there is substantial variability in screening by ophthalmic providers and prescribing practices compared with the current recommendations. In particular, there is a marked deficiency in correct visual field testing in Asian patients. These findings are important to highlight potential interventions to improve screening for hydroxychloroquine toxicity.

Indexed as

Arthritis, RheumatoidLupus Erythematosus, SystemicAcademies and InstitutesHumansHydroxychloroquineRetinaHydroxychloroquine

Identifiers

PMID37730825
PMCPMC10511627
OpenAlexW4386896924

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.