Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37757451›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy2023

Effects of remdesivir on SARS-CoV-2 viral dynamics and mortality in viraemic patients hospitalized for COVID-19.

Karl Hagman, Magnus Hedenstierna, Jacob Widaeus, Emelie Arvidsson, Berit Hammas, Lena Grillner, Jan Jakobsson, Patrik Gille-Johnson, Johan Ursing

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Karl HagmanDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Diagnosvagen 21, 416 50 Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-5965-6130
Magnus HedenstiernaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Danderyd Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-8539-9820
Jacob WidaeusDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Danderyd Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Emelie ArvidssonDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Danderyd Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Berit HammasDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm  Sweden.
Lena GrillnerDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm  Sweden.
Jan JakobssonDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Danderyd Hospital, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-5829-1803
Patrik Gille-JohnsonDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Danderyd Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Johan UrsingDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Danderyd Hospital, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-5508-9327
Danderyds sjukhus · SEKarolinska University Hospital · SESahlgrenska University Hospital · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStudies on the antiviral effects of remdesivir have shown conflicting results. SARS-CoV-2 viraemia could identify patients in whom antiviral treatment may be particularly beneficial.

objectivesTo investigate antiviral effects and clinical outcomes of remdesivir treatment in viraemic patients.

methodsViraemic patients hospitalized for COVID-19 with ratio of arterial oxygen partial pressure to fractional inspired oxygen of ≤300, symptom duration ≤10 days, and estimated glomerular filtration rate ≥30 mL/min were included in a cohort. The rate of serum viral clearance and serum viral load decline, 60 day mortality and in-hospital outcomes were estimated. A subgroup analysis including patients with symptom duration ≤7 days was performed.

resultsA total of 318 viraemic patients were included. Thirty-three percent (105/318) received remdesivir. The rate of serum viral clearance [subhazard risk ratio (SHR) 1.4 (95% CI 0.9-2.0), P = 0.11] and serum viral load decline (P = 0.11) were not significantly different between remdesivir-treated patients and controls. However, the rate of serum viral clearance was non-significantly higher [SHR 1.6 (95% CI 1.0-2.7), P = 0.051] and the viral load decline was faster (P = 0.03) in remdesivir-treated patients with symptom duration ≤7 days at admission. The 60 day mortality [HR 1.0 (95% CI 0.6-1.8), P = 0.97] and adverse in-hospital outcomes [OR 1.4 (95% CI 0.8-2.4), P = 0.31] were not significantly different between remdesivir-treated patients and controls.

conclusionsRemdesivir treatment did not significantly change the duration of SARS-CoV-2 viraemia, decline of serum viral load, 60 day mortality or in-hospital adverse outcomes in patients with ≤10 days of symptoms at admission. Remdesivir appeared to reduce the duration of viraemia in a subgroup of patients with ≤7 days of symptoms at admission.

Indexed as

COVID-19Adenosine MonophosphateAlanineAntiviral AgentsCOVID-19 Drug TreatmentHumansOxygenSARS-CoV-2ViremiaAdenosine MonophosphateAlanineAntiviral AgentsOxygenremdesivir

Identifiers

PMID37757451
PMCPMC10631829
OpenAlexW4387080925

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.