Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37759879›Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2023

Omega-3 Fatty Acids, Cognition, and Brain Volume in Older Adults.

Spencer Loong, Samuel Barnes, Nicole M Gatto, Shilpy Chowdhury, Grace J Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. MIND diet, cerebrovascular health, and cognition among community-dwelling older adults.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
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  8. Article
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  12. Article
  13. Recent studies confirm the utility of the omega-3 index.Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Spencer LoongDepartment of Psychology, School of Behavioral Health, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA 92350, USA.
Samuel BarnesDepartment of Radiology, School of Medicine, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA 92350, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1065-8442
Nicole M GattoSchool of Public Health, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA 92350, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7873-8310
Shilpy ChowdhuryDepartment of Radiology, School of Medicine, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA 92350, USA.
Grace J LeeDepartment of Psychology, School of Behavioral Health, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA 92350, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The elderly population is growing at increased rates and is expected to double in size by 2050 in the United States and worldwide. The consumption of healthy foods and enriched diets have been associated with improved cognition and brain health. The key nutrients common to many healthy foods and diets are the omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (omega-3 FAs), such as eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). We explored whether omega-3 FA levels are associated with brain volume and cognition. Forty healthy, cognitively normal, Seventh-day Adventist older adults (mean age 76.3 years at MRI scan, 22 females) completed neurocognitive testing, a blood draw, and structural neuroimaging from 2016 to 2018. EPA and an overall omega-3 index were associated with individual measures of delayed recall (RAVLT-DR) and processing speed (Stroop Color) as well as entorhinal cortex thickness. EPA, DHA, and the omega-3 index were significantly correlated with the total white matter volume. The entorhinal cortex, frontal pole, and total white matter were associated with higher scores on delayed memory recall. This exploratory study found that among healthy, cognitively older adults, increased levels of omega-3 FAs are associated with better memory, processing speed, and structural brain measures.

Indexed as

agingbrain volumecognitiondietmemoryomega-3 fatty acids

Identifiers

PMID37759879
PMCPMC10526215

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.