Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37762572›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2023

Amygdalin as a Promising Anticancer Agent: Molecular Mechanisms and Future Perspectives for the Development of New Nanoformulations for Its Delivery.

Maria Spanoudaki, Sofia Stoumpou, Sousana K Papadopoulou, Dimitra Karafyllaki, Evangelos Solovos, Konstantinos Papadopoulos, Anastasia Giannakoula, Constantinos Giaginis

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Scavenger Function of LSECs, a Regulator of Liver Diseases.Current issues in molecular biology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Maria SpanoudakiDepartment of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics, School of Health Sciences, International Hellenic University, 54700 Sindos, Greece.
Sofia StoumpouDepartment of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics, School of Health Sciences, International Hellenic University, 54700 Sindos, Greece.
Sousana K PapadopoulouDepartment of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics, School of Health Sciences, International Hellenic University, 54700 Sindos, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-6408-6128
Dimitra KarafyllakiDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Physical Education, Sport Science and Dietetics, University of Thessaly, 42132 Trikala, Greece.
Evangelos SolovosOrthopedic Department, 424 General Military Hospital, 56429 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Konstantinos PapadopoulosOrthopedic Department, 424 General Military Hospital, 56429 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Anastasia GiannakoulaDepartment of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics, School of Health Sciences, International Hellenic University, 54700 Sindos, Greece.
Constantinos GiaginisDepartment of Food Science and Nutrition, School of Environment, University of Aegean, 81400 Lemnos, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-2878-4831
International Hellenic University · GR424 General Military Hospital · GRUniversity of the Aegean · GRUniversity of Thessaly · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer rates are increasing, and cancer is one of the main causes of death worldwide. Amygdalin, also known as vitamin B17 (and laetrile, a synthetic compound), is a cyanogenic glycoside compound that is mainly found in the kernels and pulps of fruits. This compound has been proposed for decades as a promising naturally occurring substance which may provide anticancer effects. This is a comprehensive review which critically summarizes and scrutinizes the available studies exploring the anticancer effect of amygdalin, highlighting its potential anticancer molecular mechanisms as well as the need for a nontoxic formulation of this substance. In-depth research was performed using the most accurate scientific databases, e.g., PubMed, Cochrane, Embase, Medline, Scopus, and Web of Science, applying effective, characteristic, and relevant keywords. There are several pieces of evidence to support the idea that amygdalin can exert anticancer effects against lung, breast, prostate, colorectal, cervical, and gastrointestinal cancers. Amygdalin has been reported to induce apoptosis of cancer cells, inhibiting cancer cells' proliferation and slowing down tumor metastatic spread. However, only a few studies have been performed in in vivo animal models, while clinical studies remain even more scarce. The current evidence cannot support a recommendation of the use of nutritional supplements with amygdalin due to its cyano-moiety which exerts adverse side effects. Preliminary data have shown that the use of nanoparticles may be a promising alternative to enhance the anticancer effects of amygdalin while simultaneously reducing its adverse side effects. Amygdalin seems to be a promising naturally occurring agent against cancer disease development and progression. However, there is a strong demand for in vivo animal studies as well as human clinical studies to explore the potential prevention and/or treatment efficiency of amygdalin against cancer. Moreover, amygdalin could be used as a lead compound by effectively applying recent developments in drug discovery processes.

Indexed as

AmygdalinAntineoplastic AgentsAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicNanoparticlesNeoplasmsAnimalsApoptosisCell ProliferationHumansAmygdalinAntineoplastic AgentsAntineoplastic Agents, Phytogenicamygdalinanticancer effectsanticancer molecular mechanismsapoptosiscancercancer cell proliferationdrug discoverylaetrilenanoparticlesnutritional supplementsvitamin B17

Identifiers

PMID37762572
PMCPMC10531689
OpenAlexW4386895137

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.