Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37763071›Full record

ArticleJournal of personalized medicine2023

ReLiFiRa (Real Life Filgotinib in Rheumatoid Arthritis): Retrospective Study of Efficacy and Safety in Common Clinical Practice.

Maurizio Benucci, Marco Bardelli, Massimiliano Cazzato, Elenia Laurino, Francesca Bartoli, Arianna Damiani, Francesca Li Gobbi, Anna Panaccione, Luca Di Cato, Laura Niccoli and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of personalized medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Maurizio BenucciRheumatology Unit, San Giovanni di Dio Hospital, 50143 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8180-6660
Marco BardelliRheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neurosciences, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy.
Massimiliano CazzatoUnit of Rheumatology, University Hospital of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy.
Elenia LaurinoUnit of Rheumatology, University Hospital of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy.
Francesca BartoliDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Florence, 50134 Florence, Italy.
Arianna DamianiDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Florence, 50134 Florence, Italy.
Francesca Li GobbiRheumatology Unit, San Giovanni di Dio Hospital, 50143 Florence, Italy.
Anna PanaccioneInternal Medicine and Rheumatology Unit, Santa Maria General Hospital, 05100 Terni, Italy.
Luca Di CatoInternal Medicine and Rheumatology Unit, Santa Maria General Hospital, 05100 Terni, Italy.
Laura NiccoliDivision of Rheumatology, Prato Hospital, 59100 Prato, Italy.
Bruno FredianiRheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neurosciences, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy.
Marta MoscaUnit of Rheumatology, University Hospital of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy.
Serena GuiducciDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Florence, 50134 Florence, Italy.
Fabrizio CantiniDivision of Rheumatology, Prato Hospital, 59100 Prato, Italy.
Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana · ITUniversity of Florence · ITHospital of Prato · ITNuovo Ospedale San Giovanni di Dio · ITSanta Maria Nuova Hospital · ITUniversity of Siena · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFilgotinib (FIL) is a selective JAK1 inhibitor with an affinity 30-fold higher than JAK2, approved to treat moderate to severe active rheumatoid arthritis (RA), in adults with inadequate response or intolerance to one or more disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs).

methodsWe conducted a retrospective, multicentric study in order to evaluate efficacy and safety of FIL 200 mg daily therapy, after 3 and 6 months, in 120 patients affected by RA, managed in Tuscany and Umbria rheumatological centers. The following clinical records were analyzed: demographical data, smoking status, previous presence of comorbidities (Herpes zoster -HZ- infection, venous thromboembolism -VTE-, major adverse cardiovascular events -MACE-, cancer, diabetes, and hypertension), disease duration, presence of anti-citrullinated protein antibodies (ACPA), rheumatoid factor (RF), number of biological failures, and prior csDMARDs utilized. At baseline, and after 3 (T3) and 6 (T6) months of FIL therapy, we evaluated mean steroid dosage, csDMARDs intake, clinimetric indexes (DAS28, CDAI, HAQ, patient and doctor PGA, VAS), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), C-reactive protein (CRP), and body mass index (BMI).

resultsAt baseline, the mean disease duration was 9.4 ± 7.5 years; the prevalence of previous HZ infection, VTE, MACE, and cancer was respectively 4.12%, 0%, 7.21%, and 0.83%, respectively. In total, 76.3% of patients failed one or more biologics (one biological failure, 20.6%; two biological failures, 27.8%; three biological failures, 16.5%; four biological failures, 10.3%; five biological failures, 1.1%). After 3 months of FIL therapy, all clinimetric index results significantly improved from baseline, as well as after 6 months. Also, ESR and CRP significatively decreased at T3 and T6. Two cases of HZ were recorded, while no new MACE, VTE, or cancer were recorded during the observation time.

conclusionDespite the limitations of the retrospective study and of the observational period of only 6 months, real-life data on the treatment of RA patients with FIL demonstrate that this Jak inhibitor therapy is safe in terms of CV, VTE events, and occurrence of cancer, and is also effective in a population identified as "difficult to treat" due to failure of previous b-DMARD therapy.

Indexed as

filgotinibreal-liferheumatoid arthritis

Identifiers

PMID37763071
PMCPMC10532886
OpenAlexW4386221053

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.