Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37774640›Full record

ArticleHealth & place2023

Association between racial residential segregation and walkability in 745 U.S. cities.

Ben R Spoer, Sarah E Conderino, Taylor M Lampe, Rebecca H Ofrane, Elaine De Leon, Lorna E Thorpe, Virginia W Chang, Brian Elbel

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Health & place, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ben R SpoerNew York University Grossman School of Medicine, Department of Population Health, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address: Benjamin.spoer2@nyulangone.org.
Sarah E ConderinoNew York University Grossman School of Medicine, Department of Population Health, New York, NY, USA.
Taylor M LampeNew York University Grossman School of Medicine, Department of Population Health, New York, NY, USA.
Rebecca H OfraneNew York University Grossman School of Medicine, Department of Population Health, New York, NY, USA.
Elaine De LeonNew York University Grossman School of Medicine, Department of Population Health, New York, NY, USA.
Lorna E ThorpeNew York University Grossman School of Medicine, Department of Population Health, New York, NY, USA.
Virginia W ChangNew York University College of Global Public Health, Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, New York, NY, USA.
Brian ElbelNew York University Grossman School of Medicine, Department of Population Health, New York, NY, USA; NYU Wagner Graduate School of Public Service, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

New York Regional Center for Diabetes Translation Research - Translational Intervention Methodology CoreP30DK111022 · NIDDK · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI JEFFREY GONZALEZ · 2016 to 2026
$7.8M
Impact of the Built Environment on Child Body Mass IndexR01DK108682 · NIDDK · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ELBEL, BRIAN, SCHWARTZ, AMY ELLEN · 2016 to 2019
$2.8M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK111022NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK108682
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite higher chronic disease prevalence, minoritized populations live in highly walkable neighborhoods in US cities more frequently than non-minoritized populations. We investigated whether city-level racial residential segregation (RRS) was associated with city-level walkability, stratified by population density, possibly explaining this counterintuitive association. RRS for Black-White and Latino-White segregation in large US cities was calculated using the Index of Dissimilarity (ID), and walkability was measured using WalkScore. Median walkability increased across increasing quartiles of population density, as expected. Higher ID was associated with higher walkability; associations varied in strength across strata of population density. RRS undergirds the observed association between walkability and minoritized populations, especially in higher population density cities.

Indexed as

CitiesHispanic or LatinoResidential SegregationBlack or African AmericanHumansResidence CharacteristicsUnited StatesUrban PopulationWalkingWhiteBuilt environmentCitiesHealth disparitiesPopulation densitySegregationWalkability

Identifiers

PMID37774640
PMCPMC10842472

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.