SynthesisAdvances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.)2024
The Role of Diet in the Prevention of Hypertension and Management of Blood Pressure: An Umbrella Review of Meta-Analyses of Interventional and Observational Studies.
Synthesis in Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
33 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Efficacy of non-invasive brain stimulation interventions on cognitive impairment: an umbrella review of meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials.Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation · 2025Pooled it
- Effect of Different Dietary Patterns on Cardiometabolic Risk Factors: An Umbrella Review of Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses.Nutrients · 2024Pooled it
- Effects of Licorice Functional Components Intakes on Blood Pressure: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis and NETWORK Toxicology.Nutrients · 2024Pooled it
- Dietary protein and blood pressure: an umbrella review of systematic reviews and evaluation of the evidence.European journal of nutrition · 2024Pooled it
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- Smoking, Nutritional Status, and Their Associations with Hypertension and Hematological Disorders Among Hotel Workers: Implications for Indonesian Occupational Health Nursing.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026Article
- Preventable mortality in Mexico: bridging gaps in chronic disease and ageing care.BMJ global health · 2026Review
- The association of the composite dietary antioxidant index with the risk of cardiometabolic disorders: findings from the Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study.Journal of health, population, and nutrition · 2026Article
- Dietary Polyphenols (Flavonoids) Derived from Plants for Use in Therapeutic Health: Antioxidant Performance, ROS, Molecular Mechanisms, and Bioavailability Limitations.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Dietary intakes of cysteine, glutamate, proline, and tryptophan are associated with hypertension risk in Chinese children and adolescents: a national cross-sectional study integrating machine learning.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
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- Effect of dietary fiber intake on blood pressure control in type 2 diabetic patients in selected hospitals of Ethiopia.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Oxidative balance score and all-cause mortality among hypertensive individuals.Journal of global health · 2025Article
- Chinese Healthy Eating Index (CHEI) and risk of hypertension: A prospective cohort study in China.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2025Article
- Dietary and Physical Activity Approaches to the Management of High Blood Pressure.Current atherosclerosis reports · 2025Review
- Food as Medicine for Hypertension: Microbiota as Mediators.Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) · 2025Review
- Relationship between dietary antioxidants and hypertension with the role of genetic factors: a scoping review protocol.Systematic reviews · 2025Article
- Special endurance coefficients enable the evaluation of running performance.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Time-restricted feeding attenuated hypertension-induced cardiac remodeling by modulating autophagy levels in spontaneously hypertensive rats.Scientific reports · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
High blood pressure (BP) is a major pathological risk factor for the development of several cardiovascular diseases. Diet is a key modifier of BP, but the underlying relationships are not clearly demonstrated. This is an umbrella review of published meta-analyses to critically evaluate the wide range of dietary evidence from bioactive compounds to dietary patterns on BP and risk of hypertension. PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials were searched from inception until October 31, 2021, for relevant meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials or meta-analyses of observational studies. A total of 175 publications reporting 341 meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials (145 publications) and 70 meta-analyses of observational studies (30 publications) were included in the review. The methodological quality of the included publications was assessed using Assessment of Multiple Systematic Reviews 2 and the evidence quality of each selected meta-analysis was assessed using NutriGrade. This umbrella review supports recommended public health guidelines for prevention and control of hypertension. Dietary patterns including the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension and the Mediterranean-type diets that further restrict sodium, and moderate alcohol intake are advised. To produce high-quality evidence and substantiate strong recommendations, future research should address areas where the low quality of evidence was observed (for example, intake of dietary fiber, fish, egg, meat, dairy products, fruit juice, and nuts) and emphasize focus on dietary factors not yet conclusively investigated.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.