Evidence mapPaperPMID 37783422Full record

ReviewPresse medicale (Paris, France : 1983)2023

Diagnostic criteria and etiopathogenesis of type 2 diabetes and its complications: Lessons from the Pima Indians.

Helen C Looker, Douglas C Chang, Leslie J Baier, Robert L Hanson, Robert G Nelson

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Presse medicale (Paris, France : 1983), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Prediabetes.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2025
    Review
  3. Phenotypic and Genetic Diversity in Diabetes Across Populations.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Helen C LookerChronic Kidney Disease Section, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Douglas C ChangObesity and Diabetes Clinical Research Section, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Leslie J BaierDiabetes Molecular Genetics Section, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Robert L HansonDiabetes Genetic Epidemiology Section, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Robert G NelsonChronic Kidney Disease Section, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA. Electronic address: rnelson@nih.gov.
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases · US

Funding

Intramural NIH HHS Z99 DK999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Phoenix Epidemiology and Clinical Research Branch of the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases has conducted prospective studies of diabetes and its complications in the Pima Indians living in Arizona, USA for over 50 years. In this review we highlight areas in which these studies provided vital insights into the criteria used to diagnose type 2 diabetes, the pathophysiologic changes that accompany the development of type 2 diabetes, and the course and determinants of diabetes complications-focusing specifically on diabetic kidney disease. We include data from our longitudinal population-based study of diabetes and its complications, studies on the role of insulin resistance and insulin secretion in the pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes, and in-depth studies of diabetic kidney disease that include measures of glomerular function and research kidney biopsies. We also focus on the emerging health threat posed by youth-onset type 2 diabetes, which was first seen in the Pima Indians in the 1960s and is becoming an increasing issue worldwide.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetic NephropathiesPima PeopleHumansProspective StudiesAmerican IndiansComplicationsPathophysiologyType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID37783422
PMCPMC10805453
OpenAlexW4387223507

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.