Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37795691›Full record

ArticleThe Plant cell2023

NAKED ENDOSPERM1, NAKED ENDOSPERM2, and OPAQUE2 interact to regulate gene networks in maize endosperm development.

Hao Wu, Mary Galli, Carla J Spears, Junpeng Zhan, Peng Liu, Ramin Yadegari, Joanne M Dannenhoffer, Andrea Gallavotti, Philip W Becraft

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Plant cell, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
10.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  10. The chromatin accessibility landscape during early maize seed development.The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology · 2025
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  12. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Hao WuGenetics, Development and Cell Biology Department, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2374-5924
Mary GalliWaksman Institute of Microbiology, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08901-8520, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7413-9409
Carla J SpearsDepartment of Biology, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, MI 48859, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2870-2210
Junpeng ZhanSchool of Plant Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7353-7608
Peng LiuDepartment of Statistics, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2093-8018
Ramin YadegariSchool of Plant Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0975-2984
Joanne M DannenhofferDepartment of Biology, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, MI 48859, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6251-665X
Andrea GallavottiWaksman Institute of Microbiology, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08901-8520, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1901-2971
Philip W BecraftGenetics, Development and Cell Biology Department, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3299-2126
Iowa State University · USCentral Michigan University · USRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USUniversity of Arizona · US

Funding

Central Michigan University IOW03649U.S. National Science Foundation IOS-1444568
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

NAKED ENDOSPERM1 (NKD1), NKD2, and OPAQUE2 (O2) are transcription factors important for cell patterning and nutrient storage in maize (Zea mays) endosperm. To study the complex regulatory interrelationships among these 3 factors in coregulating gene networks, we developed a set of nkd1, nkd2, and o2 homozygous lines, including all combinations of mutant and wild-type genes. Among the 8 genotypes tested, we observed diverse phenotypes and gene interactions affecting cell patterning, starch content, and storage proteins. From ∼8 to ∼16 d after pollination, maize endosperm undergoes a transition from cellular development to nutrient accumulation for grain filling. Gene network analysis showed that NKD1, NKD2, and O2 dynamically regulate a hierarchical gene network during this period, directing cellular development early and then transitioning to constrain cellular development while promoting the biosynthesis and storage of starch, proteins, and lipids. Genetic interactions regulating this network are also dynamic. The assay for transposase-accessible chromatin using sequencing (ATAC-seq) showed that O2 influences the global regulatory landscape, decreasing NKD1 and NKD2 target site accessibility, while NKD1 and NKD2 increase O2 target site accessibility. In summary, interactions of NKD1, NKD2, and O2 dynamically affect the hierarchical gene network and regulatory landscape during the transition from cellular development to grain filling in maize endosperm.

Indexed as

EndospermPlant ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, PlantGene Regulatory NetworksStarchZea maysPlant ProteinsStarch

Identifiers

PMID37795691
PMCPMC10734603
OpenAlexW4387357971

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.