Evidence mapPaperPMID 37800166Full record

ArticleCureus2023

Digging Deep: Medication Adherence in Chronic Diseases and Its Association With Patient Satisfaction and Stress in an Indian Metropolis.

Medha H Shah, Amalesh S Honnekeri, Divya A Samat, Priyanshi Shah, Usha V Nayak, Shobha G Kini

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Medha H ShahPharmacology and Therapeutics, K. J. (Karamshi Jethabhai) Somaiya Medical College, Mumbai, IND.
Amalesh S HonnekeriPharmacology and Therapeutics, K. J. (Karamshi Jethabhai) Somaiya Medical College, Mumbai, IND.
Divya A SamatPharmacology and Therapeutics, K. J. (Karamshi Jethabhai) Somaiya Medical College, Mumbai, IND.
Priyanshi ShahInternal Medicine, Topiwala National Medical College & B. Y. L. Nair Charitable Hospital, Mumbai, IND.
Usha V NayakPharmacology and Therapeutics, K. J. (Karamshi Jethabhai) Somaiya Medical College, Mumbai, IND.
Shobha G KiniPhysiology, K. J. (Karamshi Jethabhai) Somaiya Medical College, Mumbai, IND.
Therapeutics Clinical Research · USTopiwala National Medical College & BYL Nair Charitable Hospital · INIo Therapeutics (United States) · USK J Somaiya Medical College · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction Medication adherence is a critical aspect of managing chronic diseases. Poor medication adherence leads to therapeutic failures and increased health costs, and puts patients at potentially life-threatening risks.The impact is felt drastically by patients suffering from chronic diseases. Patient satisfaction is known to be strongly associated with medication adherence. Psychosocial factors such as depression have been proven to negatively affect medication adherence; however, to our best knowledge, the association of stress with adherence remains largely unexplored. Objectives The aim of this study is to explore or assess the relationship between medication adherence, patient satisfaction, and stress levels. Methods A cross-sectional observational study was conducted within an Indian metropolitan city (Mumbai) among adults diagnosed and treated for at least one chronic disease with a medication regimen spanning over three months. An online questionnaire was designed, incorporating validated scales such as the Adherence to Refills and Medications Scale, Short Assessment of Patient Satisfaction, and Perceived Stress Scale. Results In the study, 23.7% of participants (n=300) showed adherence to their prescribed treatment regimen. Adherence exhibited a positive association with age (p=0.009) and educational attainment (p=0.031). Additionally, a significant gender difference emerged, with males (28%) displaying higher adherence rates compared to females (16.7%) (p=0.036). Furthermore, participants reporting lower stress levels exhibited higher adherence (39.5%), while those experiencing moderate-to-high stress levels displayed reduced adherence rates (17-18.8%) (p<0.05). Patient satisfaction was also linked to adherence, as satisfied individuals demonstrated higher adherence levels (29.1%) in contrast to dissatisfied counterparts (15.7%) (p=0.011). Conclusion Level of medication adherence is much lower in India as compared to other developed nations. Various demographic factors such as age, sex, and education status influence adherence. Physician counselling plays an important role in adherence, and satisfied patients are far more adherent. Furthermore, a significant negative association was found between stress and adherence.

Indexed as

chronic diseasesindian populationmedication adherencepatient satisfactionphysician counsellingstress

Identifiers

PMID37800166
PMCPMC10550356
OpenAlexW4387345114

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.