ArticleArthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.)2024
α-Ketoglutarate-Dependent KDM6 Histone Demethylases and Interferon-Stimulated Gene Expression in Lupus.
Article in Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.
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Who cites it
21 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.
- Low-dose oral nicotinamide mononucleotide for immune thrombocytopenia: a phase 1/2 trial.Nature medicine · 2026Trial
- KDM6B inhibition modulates monocyte activation and alleviates IMQ-induced psoriasis-like skin inflammation.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2026Article
- The JMJD family histone demethylases: structure, mechanism of action, diseases and therapeutic targets.Molecular biomedicine · 2026Review
- Beyond Viral Restriction: The Metabolic Dimensions of Interferon-Stimulated Genes in Antiviral Immunity.Viruses · 2026Review
- Macrophage reprogramming and functional plasticity in sepsis.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Glucose metabolic reprogramming in systemic lupus erythematosus and lupus nephritis: theoretical foundations and therapeutic implications.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Tissue Immunometabolism in Autoimmunity.European journal of immunology · 2026Review
- A pathogen peptidoglycan scaffold coated with artificial biomembrane promotes broad resistance to bacterial infections by dynamically reprogramming macrophage metabolism.Materials today. Bio · 2025Article
- Histone methylation of kidney disease: fact or fantasy?Renal failure · 2025Review
- TEAMwork: Interplay of Post-Transcriptional Mechanisms, Epigenetics and Metabolism in (Auto-)Immunity.European journal of immunology · 2025Review
- PTPN22-CD45 dual phosphatase retrograde feedback enhances TCR signaling and autoimmunity.Science advances · 2025Article
- Immunometabolism in systemic lupus erythematosus.Nature reviews. Rheumatology · 2025Review
- α-Ketoglutarate alleviates the pathogenesis of lupus and inhibits the activation and differentiation of B cells by promoting the expression of CD39.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2025Article
- Metabolites as regulators of autoimmune diseases.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Trained immunity in diabetes: emerging targets for cardiovascular complications.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Review
- H3K27me3 modulates trained immunity of monocytes in HDM-allergic diseases.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Article
- Machine learning combined multi-omics analysis to explore key oxidative stress features in systemic lupus erythematosus.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Article
- Epigenetics-targeted drugs: current paradigms and future challenges.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2024Review
- Impacts of Hyperglycemia on Epigenetic Modifications in Human Gingival Fibroblasts and Gingiva in Diabetic Rats.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- Epigenetic regulation of innate immune dynamics during inflammation.Journal of leukocyte biology · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
19 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveWe aimed to investigate the hypothesis that interferon (IFN)-stimulated gene (ISG) expression in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) monocytes is linked to changes in metabolic reprogramming and epigenetic regulation of ISG expression.
methodsMonocytes from healthy volunteers and patients with SLE at baseline or following IFNα treatment were analyzed by extracellular flux analysis, proteomics, metabolomics, chromatin immunoprecipitation, and gene expression. The histone demethylases KDM6A/B were inhibited using glycogen synthase kinase J4 (GSK-J4). GSK-J4 was tested in pristane and resiquimod (R848) models of IFN-driven SLE.
resultsSLE monocytes had enhanced rates of glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation compared to healthy control monocytes, as well as increased levels of isocitrate dehydrogenase and its product, α-ketoglutarate (α-KG). Because α-KG is a required cofactor for histone demethylases KDM6A and KDM6B, we hypothesized that IFNα may be driving "trained immune" responses through altering histone methylation. IFNα priming (day 1) resulted in a sustained increase in the expression of ISGs in primed cells (day 5) and enhanced expression on restimulation with IFNα. Importantly, decreased H3K27 trimethylation was observed at the promoters of ISGs following IFNα priming. Finally, GSK-J4 (KDM6A/B inhibitor) resulted in decreased ISG expression in SLE patient monocytes, as well as reduced autoantibody production, ISG expression, and kidney pathology in R848-treated BALB/c mice.
conclusionOur study suggests long-term IFNα exposure alters the epigenetic regulation of ISG expression in SLE monocytes via changes in immunometabolism, a mechanism reflecting trained immunity to type I IFN. Importantly, it opens the possibility that targeting histone-modifying enzymes, such as KDM6A/B, may reduce IFN responses in SLE.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.