Evidence mapPaperPMID 37803098Full record

Trial reportJournal of general internal medicine2024

Implementation and Evaluation of a mHealth-Based Community Health Worker Feedback Loop for Hispanics with and at Risk for Diabetes.

Elizabeth M Vaughan, Victor J Cardenas, Wenyaw Chan, Amber B Amspoker, Craig A Johnston, Salim S Virani, Christie M Ballantyne, Aanand D Naik

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of general internal medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03394456 nacompletednot on this map

Technology to Improve the Health of Resource-poor Hispanics With Diabetes

TypeinterventionalSponsorBaylor College of MedicineRan2018 to 2022Enrolled265ConditionsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Armsdiabetes program, telehealth training and support for Community Health Workers
NCT07538505 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2027, after this paper: background citation

Implementing a Diabetes Intervention in Rural and Low-Income Clinics: A Feasibility Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorThe University of Texas Medical Branch, GalvestonRan2027 to 2031Enrolled200ConditionsType 2 Diabetes MellitusArmsCommunity Health Worker-led diabetes program
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Elizabeth M VaughanDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch (UTMB), Galveston, TX, USA. emvaugha@utmb.edu.
Victor J CardenasDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch (UTMB), Galveston, TX, USA.
Wenyaw ChanDepartment of Management, Policy, and Community Health, University of Texas School of Public Health, Houston, USA.
Amber B AmspokerDepartment of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Craig A JohnstonDepartment of Health and Human Perfomance, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Salim S ViraniDepartment of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Christie M BallantyneDepartment of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Aanand D NaikDepartment of Management, Policy, and Community Health, University of Texas School of Public Health, Houston, USA.
Baylor College of Medicine · USMichael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center · USAga Khan University · PKThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · USThe University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · USUniversity of Houston · US

Funding

Evaluating telementoring to initiate a multidimensional diabetes program for Latino(a)s in community clinics: A Randomized Clinical TrialR01DK129474 · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · 2025 to 2025
$573k
NIDDK NIH HHS DK110341NIDDK NIH HHS DK129474NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK110341NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK129474
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGaps in accessibility and communication hinder diabetes care in poor communities. Combining mobile health (mHealth) and community health workers (CHWs) into models to bridge these gaps has great potential but needs evaluation.

objectiveTo evaluate a mHealth-based, Participant-CHW-Clinician feedback loop in a real-world setting.

designQuasi-experimental feasibility study with intervention and usual care (UC) groups.

participantsA total of 134 participants (n = 67/group) who were all low-income, uninsured Hispanics with or at-risk for type 2 diabetes.

interventionA 15-month study with a weekly to semimonthly mHealth Participant-CHW-Clinician feedback loop to identify participant issues and provide participants monthly diabetes education via YouTube. MAIN MEASURES: We used pre-defined feasibility measures to evaluate our intervention: (a) implementation, the execution of feedback loops to identify and resolve participant issues, and (b) efficacy, intended effects of the program on clinical outcomes (baseline to 15-month HbA1c, systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), and weight changes) for each group and their subgroups (at-risk; with diabetes, including uncontrolled (HbA1c ≥ 7%)). KEY

resultsCHWs identified 433 participant issues (mean = 6.5 ± 5.3) and resolved 91.9% of these. Most issues were related to supplies, 26.3% (n = 114); physical health, 23.1% (n = 100); and medication access, 20.8% (n = 90). Intervention participants significantly improved HbA1c (- 0.51%, p = 0.03); UC did not (- 0.10%, p = 0.76). UC DBP worsened (1.91 mmHg, p < 0.01). Subgroup analyses revealed HbA1c improvements for uncontrolled diabetes (intervention: - 1.59%, p < 0.01; controlled: - 0.72, p = 0.03). Several variables for UC at-risk participants worsened: HbA1c (0.25%, p < 0.01), SBP (4.05 mmHg, p < 0.01), DBP (3.21 mmHg, p = 0.01). There were no other significant changes for either group.

conclusionsA novel mHealth-based, Participant-CHW-Clinician feedback loop was associated with improved HbA1c levels and identification and resolution of participant issues. UC individuals had several areas of clinical deterioration, particularly those at-risk for diabetes, which is concerning for progression to diabetes and disease-related complications. CLINICAL TRIAL: NCT03394456, accessed at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03394456.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2TelemedicineCommunity Health WorkersFeedbackGlycated HemoglobinHispanic or LatinoHumansGlycated Hemoglobincommunity health workerdiabeteseducationfeedbackHispanics or Latino/asmHealth or mobile healthtelehealth or telemedicine.

Identifiers

PMID37803098
PMCPMC10853118
OpenAlexW4387395390

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.