Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37804534›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism2024

Plasma Sphingolipid Profile of Healthy Black and White Adults Differs Based on Their Parental History of Type 2 Diabetes.

Nawajes Mandal, Frankie Stentz, Peace Chiamaka Asuzu, Ebenezer Nyenwe, Jim Wan, Sam Dagogo-Jack

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nawajes MandalDepartments of Ophthalmology, Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38163, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4489-7748
Frankie StentzDepartment of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38163, USA.
Peace Chiamaka AsuzuDepartment of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38163, USA.
Ebenezer NyenweDepartment of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38163, USA.
Jim WanDepartment of Preventive Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38163, USA.
Sam Dagogo-JackDepartment of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38163, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5318-9677
University of Tennessee Health Science Center · US

Funding

Virus Vector Shared ResourceP30CA016059 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI Renato Martins · 1985 to 2026
$51.0M
Post-DPP Followup StudiesU01DK048411 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI DAGOGO-JACK, M.D., D.SC., SAMUEL · 1994 to 2022
$9.2M
Pathobiology of Prediabetes in A Bi-Racial CohortR01DK067269 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI DAGOGO-JACK, M.D., D.SC., SAMUEL · 2006 to 2017
$6.1M
Ceramides and Sphingolipids as Predictors of Incident DysglycemiaR01DK128129 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI DAGOGO-JACK, M.D., D.SC., SAMUEL, MANDAL, NAWAJES · 2021 to 2024
$2.0M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016059NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK067269NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK128129NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK048411
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextCeramides and sphingolipids have been linked to type 2 diabetes (T2D). The Ceramides and Sphingolipids as Predictors of Incident Dysglycemia (CASPID) study is designed to determine the association of plasma sphingolipids with the pathophysiology of human T2D.

objectiveA comparison of plasma sphingolipids profiles in Black and White adults with (FH+) and without (FH-) family history of T2D.

designWe recruited 100 Black and White FH- (54 Black, 46 White) and 140 FH+ (75 Black, 65 White) adults. Fasting plasma levels of 58 sphingolipid species, including 18 each from 3 major classes (ceramides, monohexosylceramides, and sphingomyelins, all with 18:1 sphingoid base) and 4 long-chain sphingoid base-containing species, were measured by liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry.

resultsSphingomyelin was the most abundant sphingolipid in plasma (89% in FH-), and was significantly elevated in FH+ subjects (93%). Ceramides and monohexosylceramides comprised 5% and 6% of total sphingolipids in the plasma of FH- subjects, and were reduced significantly in FH+ subjects (3% and 4%, respectively). In FH+ subjects, most ceramide and monohexosylceramide species were decreased but sphingomyelin species were increased. The level of C18:1 species of all 3 classes was elevated in FH+ subjects.

conclusionElevated levels of sphingomyelin, the major sphingolipids of plasma, and oleic acid-containing sphingolipids in healthy FH+ subjects compared with healthy FH- subjects may reflect heritable elements linking sphingolipids and the development of T2D.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2SphingolipidsAdultBlack PeopleCeramidesHumansSphingomyelinsWhite PeopleCeramidesSphingolipidsSphingomyelinsbiomarkersceramidesdiabetes mellitus type 2genetic backgroundsphingolipidssphingomyelins

Identifiers

PMID37804534
PMCPMC10876402
OpenAlexW4387422358

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.