Evidence mapPaperPMID 37807721Full record

ArticleACS infectious diseases2024

Oral Self-Nanoemulsifying System Containing Ionic Liquid of BX795 Is Effective against Genital HSV-2 Infection in Mice.

Yogesh Sutar, Sudhanshu Kumar Singh, Sagar Dhoble, Jaishree Mali, Joseph Adams, Tejabhiram Yadavalli, Abhijit A Date, Deepak Shukla

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS infectious diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yogesh SutarDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, R.K. Coit College of Pharmacy, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, United States.
Sudhanshu Kumar SinghDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60612, United States.
Sagar DhobleDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, R.K. Coit College of Pharmacy, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, United States.
Jaishree MaliDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, R.K. Coit College of Pharmacy, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, United States.
Joseph AdamsDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, R.K. Coit College of Pharmacy, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, United States.
Tejabhiram YadavalliDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60612, United States.
Abhijit A DateDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, R.K. Coit College of Pharmacy, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6617-882X
Deepak ShuklaDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60612, United States.
University of Arizona · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

Translational Core for Therapeutic and Diagnostic DevelopmentP30EY001792 · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · 1985 to 2025
$3.9M
Alleviation of ER stress as a translational strategy to curb ocular viral infectionsR24EY033598 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · 2024 to 2025
$2.5M
A new molecular therapy against ocular herpesR01EY024710 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · 2023 to 2025
$1.0M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY001792NEI NIH HHS R01 EY024710NEI NIH HHS R24 EY033598NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI139768
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BX795 is an emerging drug candidate that has shown a lot of promise as a next-generation non-nucleoside antiviral agent for the topical treatment of herpes simplex virus type-1 (HSV-1) and herpes simplex virus type-2 (HSV-2) infections. Our studies indicated that BX795 has limited oral bioavailability, which could be attributed to its low and pH-dependent solubility. Lipid-based formulations such as self-nanoemulsifying systems (SNESs) can improve the solubility and oral bioavailability of BX795, but the poor lipid solubility of BX795 further limits the development of SNES. To improve the loading of BX795 into SNES, we evaluated the ability of various bulky and biocompatible anions to transform BX795 into an ionic liquid (IL) with higher lipid solubility. Our studies showed that sodium lauryl sulfate and docusate sodium were able to transform BX795 into IL. Compared to pure BX795, the developed BX795 ILs showed differential in vitro cytocompatibility to HeLa cells but exhibited similar in vitro antiviral activity against HSV-2. Interestingly, BX795 docusate (BX795-Doc), an IL of BX795 with ∼135-fold higher lipid solubility than pure BX795, could be successfully incorporated into an SNES, and the developed BX795-Doc-SNES could readily form nanoemulsions of size ≤200 nm irrespective of the pH of the buffer used for dilution. Our in vitro studies showed that BX795-Doc-SNES retained the inherent antiviral activity against HSV-2 and showed similar in vitro cytocompatibility, indicating the availability of BX795 from the SNES in vitro. Finally, orally delivered SNES containing BX795-Doc showed a significant reduction in HSV-2 infection in mice compared to the untreated control. Thus, the transformation of BX795 into IL and the subsequent incorporation of the BX795 IL into the SNES are an effective strategy to improve oral therapy of genital herpes infection.

Indexed as

Herpes GenitalisIonic LiquidsPyrimidinesThiophenesAnimalsAntiviral AgentsGenitaliaHeLa CellsHerpesvirus 2, HumanHumansLipidsMiceAntiviral AgentsBX795Ionic LiquidsLipidsPyrimidinesThiophenesCapryol 90drug repurposinggenital herpesnanoemulsionoral delivery

Identifiers

PMID37807721
PMCPMC12994610
OpenAlexW4387440674

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.