Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37813643›Full record

ArticleJournal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis2024

Association of Pro-Inflammatory Diet with Long-Term Risk of All-Cause and Cardiovascular Disease Mortality: NIPPON DATA80.

Gantsetseg Ganbaatar, Yukiko Okami, Aya Kadota, Namuun Ganbaatar, Yuichiro Yano, Keiko Kondo, Akiko Harada, Nagako Okuda, Katsushi Yoshita, Tomonori Okamura and 3 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Inflammation in Development and Aging: Insights from the Zebrafish Model.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Gantsetseg GanbaatarDepartment of Public Health, Shiga University of Medical Science.
Yukiko OkamiNCD Epidemiology Research Center (NERC), Shiga University of Medical Science.
Aya KadotaDepartment of Public Health, Shiga University of Medical Science.
Namuun GanbaatarDepartment of Physical and Occupational therapy, Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences.
Yuichiro YanoNCD Epidemiology Research Center (NERC), Shiga University of Medical Science.
Keiko KondoDepartment of Public Health, Shiga University of Medical Science.
Akiko HaradaNCD Epidemiology Research Center (NERC), Shiga University of Medical Science.
Nagako OkudaDepartment of Health Science, Kyoto Prefectural University.
Katsushi YoshitaDepartment of Nutrition, Osaka Metropolitan University Graduate School of Human Life and Ecology.
Tomonori OkamuraDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Keio University School of Medicine.
Akira OkayamaResearch Institute of Strategy for Prevention.
Hirotsugu UeshimaNCD Epidemiology Research Center (NERC), Shiga University of Medical Science.
Katsuyuki MiuraDepartment of Public Health, Shiga University of Medical Science.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimA pro-inflammatory diet may increase the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and all-cause mortality. However, this remains inconclusive as there is yet no study using a dietary record method that has been conducted in a large general population. Furthermore, an underestimation of the pro-inflammatory diet may exist due to the unmeasured effect of salt intake. Thus, in this study, we aimed to examine how pro-inflammatory diet is associated with the long-term risk of all-cause and CVD mortality in a representative Japanese population.

methodsA national nutrition survey was conducted throughout Japan in 1980. After considering the exclusion criteria, 9284 individuals (56% women aged 30-92 years) were included in this study. In total, 20 dietary parameters derived from 3-day weighed dietary records were used to calculate the dietary inflammatory index (DII). The causes of death were monitored until 2009. The Cox proportional hazards model was used to determine multivariable-adjusted hazard ratios (HRs). Stratified analysis according to salt intake level was also performed.

resultsCompared with the lowest quartile of DII, multivariable-adjusted HRs (95% confidence intervals) in the highest quartile were 1.28 (1.15, 1.41), 1.35 (1.14, 1.60), 1.48 (1.15, 1.92), 1.62 (1.11, 2.38), and 1.34 (1.03, 1.75) for all-cause mortality, CVD mortality, atherosclerotic CVD mortality, coronary heart disease mortality, and stroke mortality, respectively. Stratified analysis revealed stronger associations among individuals with higher salt intake.

conclusionsAs per our findings, a pro-inflammatory diet was determined to be positively associated with the long-term risk of all-cause and CVD mortality in a representative Japanese population. Thus, considering both salt intake and pro-inflammatory diet is deemed crucial for a comprehensive assessment of CVD risk.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesDietFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleProspective StudiesRisk FactorsSodium Chloride, DietarySodium Chloride, DietaryCardiovascular disease mortalityCohort studyDietary Inflammatory IndexSalt intake

Identifiers

PMID37813643
PMCPMC10918047

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.