Evidence mapPaperPMID 37813709Full record

SynthesisCardiovascular revascularization medicine : including molecular interventions2024

Meta-analysis of immediate complete vs staged complete revascularization in patients with acute coronary syndrome and multivessel disease.

Sahib Singh, Aakash Garg, Rahul Chaudhary, Amit Rout, Udaya S Tantry, Kevin Bliden, Paul A Gurbel

Open access · greenAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Cardiovascular revascularization medicine : including molecular interventions, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Sahib SinghDepartment of Medicine, Sinai Hospital of Baltimore, Baltimore, MD, USA. Electronic address: sahib_aries2003@yahoo.co.in.
Aakash GargDivision of Cardiology, Ellis Hospital, NY, USA.
Rahul ChaudharyArtificial Intelligence for Holistic Evaluation and Advancement of Cardiovascular Thrombosis (AI-HEART) Lab, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; Heart and Vascular Institute, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; Intelligent Systems Program, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; T32 Postdoctoral Scholar, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Amit RoutDivision of Cardiology, University of Louisville, KY, USA.
Udaya S TantrySinai Center for Thrombosis Research, Sinai Hospital of Baltimore, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Kevin BlidenSinai Center for Thrombosis Research, Sinai Hospital of Baltimore, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Paul A GurbelSinai Center for Thrombosis Research, Sinai Hospital of Baltimore, Baltimore, MD, USA; Division of Cardiology, Sinai Hospital of Baltimore, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Sinai Hospital · USEllis Hospital · USUniversity of Louisville · USUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical Center · US

Funding

Training Program in Imaging Sciences in Translational Cardiovascular ResearchT32HL129964 · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · 2025 to 2025
$306k
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL129964
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRandomized controlled trials (RCTs) have shown varying results between immediate and staged complete percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and multivessel disease (MVD). We conducted a meta-analysis to reconcile the findings.

methodsOnline databases were searched for RCTs comparing immediate vs staged complete PCI in patients presenting with ACS. The outcomes of interest were major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), all cause death, myocardial infarction (MI), cardiovascular death, stent thrombosis, target vessel revascularization (TVR), cerebrovascular events, bleeding and acute kidney injury (AKI)/contrast induced nephropathy (CIN). Risk ratios (RR) with 95 % confidence intervals (CI) were calculated using the random-effects model.

resultsNine RCTs with a total of 3637 patients - 1821 in the immediate PCI group and 1816 in the staged PCI group, were included. The mean age was 64 years, 78 % of patients were men and the mean duration of follow up was 1 year. As compared with staged complete PCI, the immediate PCI group was associated with significant reduction of MI (RR 0.53, 95 % CI 0.36-0.77) and TVR (RR 0.69, 95 % CI 0.53-0.90). The risks of all-cause death, cardiovascular death, MACE, cerebrovascular events, stent thrombosis, bleeding and AKI/CIN were similar in the two groups.

conclusionsIn ACS patients selected for complete revascularization strategy, multivessel PCI during the index procedure may be associated with significant reduction in the risk of MI and TVR without harm when compared with a staged PCI strategy.

Indexed as

Acute Coronary SyndromeAcute Kidney InjuryCoronary Artery DiseaseMyocardial InfarctionPercutaneous Coronary InterventionST Elevation Myocardial InfarctionThrombosisFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeAcute coronary syndrome (ACS)Immediate complete percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI)Multivessel disease (MVD)Staged complete PCI

Identifiers

PMID37813709
PMCPMC10939793
OpenAlexW4387420054

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.