ArticleTAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik2023
Identifying QTLs involved in hybrid performance and heterotic group complementarity: new GWAS models applied to factorial and admixed diallel maize hybrid panels.
Article in TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.
- Genetic Dissection of Resistance to Northern Corn Leaf Blight in a Large Commercial Maize Hybrid Population.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Gene action, combining ability, heterotic grouping and hybrid performance of tropical maize inbred lines from a public breeding program in Brazil.Frontiers in plant science · 2026Article
- Heterosis and hybrid breeding.TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2025Article
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10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
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Abstract
key messageAn original GWAS model integrating the ancestry of alleles was proposed and allowed the detection of background specific additive and dominance QTLs involved in heterotic group complementarity and hybrid performance. Maize genetic diversity is structured into genetic groups selected and improved relative to each other. This process increases group complementarity and differentiation over time and ensures that the hybrids produced from inter-group crosses exhibit high performances and heterosis. To identify loci involved in hybrid performance and heterotic group complementarity, we introduced an original association study model that disentangles allelic effects from the heterotic group origin of the alleles and compared it with a conventional additive/dominance model. This new model was applied on a factorial between Dent and Flint lines and a diallel between Dent-Flint admixed lines with two different layers of analysis: within each environment and in a multiple-environment context. We identified several strong additive QTLs for all traits, including some well-known additive QTLs for flowering time (in the region of Vgt1/2 on chromosome 8). Yield trait displayed significant non-additive effects in the diallel panel. Most of the detected Yield QTLs exhibited overdominance or, more likely, pseudo-overdominance effects. Apparent overdominance at these QTLs contributed to a part of the genetic group complementarity. The comparison between environments revealed a higher stability of additive QTL effects than non-additive ones. Several QTLs showed variations of effects according to the local heterotic group origin. We also revealed large chromosomic regions that display genetic group origin effects. Altogether, our results illustrate how admixed panels combined with dedicated GWAS modeling allow the identification of new QTLs that could not be revealed by a classical hybrid panel analyzed with traditional modeling.
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