Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37827521›Full record

ArticleHealth services research2024

Acute health care utilization in the first 24 months postpartum by rurality and pregnancy complications: A prospective cohort study.

Katherine A Ahrens, Kristin Palmsten, Charlie O Grantham, Heather S Lipkind, Christina M Ackerman-Banks

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health services research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Rural-urban differences in health care access for postpartum parent and infant dyads.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Ambulatory care utilization in the first 24 months' postpartum by rurality and pregnancy-related conditions: A prospective cohort study from Maine.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Katherine A AhrensMuskie School of Public Service, University of Southern Maine, Portland, Maine, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5139-9208
Kristin PalmstenPregnancy and Child Health Research Center, HealthPartners Institute, Bloomington, Minnesota, USA.
Charlie O GranthamMuskie School of Public Service, University of Southern Maine, Portland, Maine, USA.
Heather S LipkindDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York, USA.
Christina M Ackerman-BanksDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
University of Southern Maine · USBaylor College of Medicine · USCornell University · USHealthPartners · US

Funding

Maternal Health Care Utilization and Morbidity: The First 24 MonthsR15HD101793 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN MAINE · PI AHRENS, KATHERINE · 2021 to 2021
$409k
NICHD NIH HHS R15 HD101793
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo estimate the rate of acute health care use (hospitalizations and emergency department [ED] visits) among postpartum persons by rurality of residence and pregnancy complications. DATA SOURCES AND STUDY

setting2006-2021 data from the Maine Health Data Organization's All Payer Claims Data. STUDY

designWe estimated the rates of hospitalizations and ED visits during the first 24 months postpartum, separately, overall and by four-level rurality of residence (urban, large rural, small rural, and isolated rural) and by pregnancy complications (prenatal depression, hypertensive disorders of pregnancy [HDP], and gestational diabetes mellitus [GDM]). We used Poisson regression models, adjusting for potential confounders. Data were weighted to account for censoring before 24 months postpartum. DATA EXTRACTION

methodsDeliveries during 2007-2019 (n = 122,412). PRINCIPAL

findingsApproximately 4% of persons had at least one hospitalization within 24 months postpartum (mean monthly rate per 100 deliveries = 0.35). Adjusted rates were not different by rurality. Persons with prenatal depression (adjusted rate ratio [aRR] = 1.9; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.5-2.5), HDP (aRR = 1.4; 1.0-2.0), and GDM (aRR = 1.4; 0.9-2.0) had higher hospitalization rates than those without these conditions. Approximately 44% of persons had at least one ED visit within 24 months postpartum (mean monthly rate per 100 deliveries = 5.4). Adjusted ED rates were higher for persons living in small rural areas as compared with urban areas (aRR = 1.3; 1.2-1.4). Persons with prenatal depression (aRR = 1.8; 1.7-1.9), HDP (aRR = 1.1; 1.0-1.2), and GDM (aRR = 1.3; 1.2-1.4) had higher ED rates than those without these conditions; ED rates were highest among those living in small rural areas.

conclusionNew policies and care practices may be needed to prevent acute health care encounters in the first 24 months after delivery for persons with common pregnancy conditions. Efforts to identify why postpartum people living in small rural areas have higher rates of ED visits are warranted.

Indexed as

Postpartum PeriodPregnancy ComplicationsFemaleHospitalizationHumansPatient Acceptance of Health CarePregnancyProspective Studiesemergency departmentgestational diabeteshospitalizationhypertensive disorders of pregnancyperinatal depressionrural

Identifiers

PMID37827521
PMCPMC10771903
OpenAlexW4387568249

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.