Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37833519›Full record

ArticleNeurocritical care2024

Predictive Value of Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Products-to-Potassium Ratio for Poor Functional Outcome in Patients with Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Retrospective Case-Control Study.

Weida Li, Shuangquan Zhao, Xinlong Chen, Yi Zhang, Ping Lin, Xingyuan Huang, Simeng Yi, Xuehai Deng, Jianlin Ding, Mingkai Xia and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurocritical care, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Benign vs. malignant pulmonary nodules: pleural adhesion risks and predictors.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Weida Li *Department of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, 637000, China.
Shuangquan Zhao *Neurosurgical Research Center, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, 637000, China.
Xinlong ChenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, 637000, China.
Yi ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, 637000, China.
Ping LinDepartment of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, 637000, China.
Xingyuan HuangSchool of Psychiatry, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, 637000, China.
Simeng YiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, 637000, China.
Xuehai DengDepartment of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, 637000, China.
Jianlin DingDepartment of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, 637000, China.
Mingkai XiaSchool of Medical Imaging, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, 637000, China.
Peijun TangSchool of Medical Imaging, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, 637000, China.
Xiaoping TangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, 637000, China.
Long ZhaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, 637000, China. cbyzhaolong@163.com.ORCID 0000-0002-2209-2810

Funding

Cooperation Project of Nanchong City and North Sichuan Medical College 20SXKT0317National College Students Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program 202210634026National College Students Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program 202210634045Research development program of North Sichuan Medical College CBY-20-QA-Z02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe relationship of fibrin(ogen) degradation products (FDPs) and potassium with the functional outcomes of patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) is still uncertain. This study aims to evaluate the predictive value of a novel combination biomarker, the FDP-to-potassium ratio (FPR), for poor functional outcomes in patients with aSAH.

methodsA total of 425 consecutive patients with aSAH at a single center were retrospectively enrolled in our study. An unfavorable outcome was defined as a modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score of 3-6 at 3 months after discharge. Univariate analysis and multivariable logistic regression were performed for baseline information and laboratory parameters recorded at admission. In addition, the receiver operating characteristic curve was plotted, and propensity score matching was performed based on the FPR.

resultsOn the basis of mRS grade, 301 patients were classified as having favorable outcomes, and 124 patients were assessed as having unfavorable outcomes. FPR levels were significantly correlated with mRS grade (r[Spearman] = 0.410; P < 0.001). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that age (odds ratio [OR] 1.043, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.016-1.071; P = 0.002), white blood cell count (OR 1.150, 95% CI 1.044-1.267; P = 0.005), potassium (OR 0.526, 95% CI 0.291-0.949; P = 0.033), World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies grade (OR 1.276, 95% CI 1.055-1.544; P = 0.012), and FPR (OR 1.219, 95% CI 1.102-1.349; P < 0.001) at admission were independently associated with poor functional outcomes. The DeLong test showed that the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of FPR was higher than that of age, white blood cell count, potassium, World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies grade, or FDP alone, indicating that FPR had better predictive potential than these other variables. After 1:1 propensity score matching (FPR ≥ 1.45 vs. FPR < 1.45), the rate of poor prognosis was still significantly increased in the high-FPR group (48/121 [39.7%] vs. 16/121 [13.2%], P < 0.001).

conclusionsFibrin(ogen) degradation product-to-potassium ratio is an independent predictor of poor outcomes for patients with aSAH and may be a promising tool for clinicians to evaluate patients' functional prognosis.

Indexed as

Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation ProductsPotassiumSubarachnoid HemorrhageAdultAgedBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsPrognosisRetrospective StudiesBiomarkersFibrin Fibrinogen Degradation ProductsPotassiumAneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhageFibrin fibrinogen degradation productsHypokalemiaOutcomePotassiumPredict

Identifiers

PMID37833519
PMCPMC11147889

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.