Evidence mapPaperPMID 37833662Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2023

A situational analysis of human resource and non-communicable diseases management for community health workers in Chengdu, China: a cross-sectional study.

Jinhua Chen, Guo Yu, Wei Li, Chunyan Yang, Xiaoping Ye, Dan Wu, Yijun Wang, Wen Du, Zhu Xiao, Shuqin Zeng and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Jinhua ChenDepartment of General Practice, Chengdu first people's hospital, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Guo YuDepartment of General Practice, Chengdu first people's hospital, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Wei LiDepartment of General Practice, Chengdu first people's hospital, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Chunyan YangDepartment of General Practice, Chengdu first people's hospital, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Xiaoping YeDepartment of General Practice, Chengdu first people's hospital, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Dan WuDepartment of General Practice, Chengdu first people's hospital, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Yijun WangDepartment of General Practice, Chengdu first people's hospital, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Wen DuDepartment of General Practice, Chengdu first people's hospital, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Zhu XiaoDepartment of General Practice, Chengdu first people's hospital, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Shuqin ZengShiyang Community Health Service Center, Chengdu Hi-tech Zone, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Honglin LuoZhonghe Community Health Service Center, Chengdu Hi-tech Zone, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Xiuhua LiGuixi Community Health Service Center, Chengdu Hi-tech Zone, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Yuelei WuDepartment of General Practice, Chengdu first people's hospital, Chengdu, 610041, China. 1090048830@qq.com.
Shuyi LiuDepartment of General Practice, Chengdu first people's hospital, Chengdu, 610041, China. liusysc@163.com.
Chengdu Military General Hospital · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College · CNPublic Health Clinical Center of Chengdu · CNCommunity Health Center · US

Funding

"Xinglin Scholars" Scientific Research Program of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine 158 and 159
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNon-communicable diseases (NCDs) pose a major challenge to health economic cost and residents' health status. Community health workers (CHWs) are the gatekeeper of primary health care.

objectiveThis study aimed to conduct a situational analysis of current human resource and requirements of NCDs-related training among CHWs in Chengdu with regard to address to understand the suggestions for improvement of challenges and barriers.

methodsA descriptive online cross-sectional survey was conducted among CHWs (doctors and nurses) from 23 districts and counties in Chengdu. Sociodemographic and NCDs-related variables were collected. Univariate analysis and multiple response analysis were used to describe the characteristics of these variables.

results711 doctors and 637 nurses completely responded. There were significant differences among gender, age, educational levels, professional title, working year, type of institution, urban circle and registration in general practice between doctors and nurses (P < 0.001). 60.6% of doctors were female, compared to 98.0% for nurses. 58.2% of doctors held a bachelor's degree compared with 45.4% of nurses, while 48.3% of nurses held a junior college degree compared with 25.7% of doctors. Higher levels of professional title and registration in general practice were found in doctors compared with nurses. The proportions of NCDs' category, NCDs-related roles and tasks, NCDs-related training contents and forms that CHWs have attend and hoped to gain more were significantly different between doctors and nurses (P < 0.001). In general, the proportions in nurses were much lower than those of doctors (P < 0.05). The top five diseases managed by CHWs were hypertension, diabetes, cerebrovascular disease, chronic respiratory diseases and mental diseases. The five most reported roles performed among doctors included the distribution of health education (91.4%), following up (85.9%), establishing archives (71.3%), medicine adjustment (64.7%) and treatment implementation (52.0%). The top three diseases managed by nurses were same with doctors. The top four and five tasks were contact with patients or health services (39.6%) and referral (16.6%) in nurses. Most CHWs had received primary and common diseases-related trainings, but they had few opportunities to study in a tertiary hospital (40.4% in doctors and 20.9% in nurses, respectively), attend domestic academic conferences (26.9% in doctors vs. 9.7% in nurses), and take part in training courses (44.9% in nurses). CHWs hoped that the above-discussed training contents and forms could be provided more in the future. Besides basic skills related trainings, some specific skills related trainings should be strengthened.

conclusionThe qualifications in doctors were much better than those of nurses. The roles performed by CHWs in NCDs management are varied form common and frequent disease management to subsequent follow up and supervision. CHWs hope to receive more desired and oriented trainings. There is a need for building capacity of CHWs, optimizing and defining CHWs' role, facilitating postgraduate medical education support and strengthening multidisciplinary collaboration would be effective in NCDs management.

Indexed as

HypertensionNoncommunicable DiseasesCommunity Health WorkersCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleWorkforceCommunity health workersHuman resourceNon-communicable diseasesTraining

Identifiers

PMID37833662
PMCPMC10576308
OpenAlexW4387617900

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.