Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37833756›Full record

SynthesisBiology direct2023

Effect of genotype on individual response to the pharmacological treatment of glaucoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Damiana Scuteri, Giulio Pocobelli, Yoichi Sakurada, Rossella Russo, Paolo Tonin, Pierluigi Nicotera, Giacinto Bagetta, Maria Tiziana Corasaniti, Carlo Nucci

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Biology direct, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Damiana ScuteriPharmacotechnology Documentation and Transfer Unit, Preclinical and Translational Pharmacology, Department of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, 87036, Rende, Italy. damiana.scuteri@unical.it.
Giulio PocobelliOphthalmology Unit, Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via Montpellier 1, 00133, Rome, Italy.
Yoichi SakuradaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Yamanashi, Chuo, Yamanashi, 409-3821, Japan.
Rossella RussoPreclinical and Translational Pharmacology, Department of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, 87036, Rende, Italy.
Paolo ToninRegional Center for Serious Brain Injuries, S. Anna Institute, 88900, Crotone, Italy.
Pierluigi NicoteraGerman Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), 53127, Bonn, Germany.
Giacinto BagettaPharmacotechnology Documentation and Transfer Unit, Preclinical and Translational Pharmacology, Department of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, 87036, Rende, Italy. giacinto.bagetta@unical.it.
Maria Tiziana CorasanitiDepartment of Health Sciences, University "Magna Graecia" of Catanzaro, 88100, Catanzaro, Italy.
Carlo NucciOphthalmology Unit, Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via Montpellier 1, 00133, Rome, Italy. nucci@med.uniroma2.it.
University of Calabria · ITUniversity of Rome Tor Vergata · ITGerman Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases · DEIstituto S.Anna Crotone · ITMagna Graecia University · ITUniversity of Yamanashi · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The social impact of glaucoma is worth of note: primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) is one of the leading causes of irreversible blindness worldwide, affecting some 68.56 million people with overall prevalence of 2.4%. Since one of the main risk factors for the development of POAG is the increase of intraocular pressure (IOP) causing retinal ganglion cells death, the medical treatment of POAG consists in the use of drugs endowed with neuroprotective effect and able to reduce IOP. These drugs include beta-blockers, prostaglandin analogues, carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, alpha or cholinergic agonists and rho kinase inhibitors. However, not all the patients respond to the same extent to the therapy in terms of efficacy and safety. Genetics and genome wide association studies have highlighted the occurrence of mutations and polymorphisms influencing the predisposition to develop POAG and its phenotype, as well as affecting the response to pharmacological treatment. The present systematic review and meta-analysis aims at identifying genetic variants and at verifying whether these can influence the responsiveness of patients to therapy for efficacy and safety. It follows the most updated Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses 2020 recommendations. The literature search was conducted consulting the most relevant scientific databases, i.e. PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, Web of Science and Public Health Genomics and Precision Health Knowledge Base up to June 14th, 2023. The search retrieved 1026 total records, among which eight met the eligibility criteria for inclusion in the analysis. The results demonstrated that the most investigated pharmacogenetic associations concern latanoprost and timolol, and that efficacy was studied more in depth than safety. Moreover, the heterogeneity of design and paucity of studies prompt further investigation in randomized clinical trials. In fact, adequately powered and designed pharmacogenetic association studies are needed to provide body of evidence with good certainty for a more appropriate use of medical therapy in POAG.PROSPERO registration: CRD42023434867.

Indexed as

Glaucoma, Open-AngleAntihypertensive AgentsGenome-Wide Association StudyGenotypeHumansTimololAntihypertensive AgentsTimololEfficacyGenetic variantsPharmacological therapyPrimary open-angle glaucoma (POAG)PRISMA 2020Safety

Identifiers

PMID37833756
PMCPMC10576330
OpenAlexW4387617894

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.