Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37833955›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2023

SAM/SAH Mediates Parental Folate Deficiency-Induced Neural Cell Apoptosis in Neonatal Rat Offspring: The Expression of Bcl-2, Bax, and Caspase-3.

Qinghan Ren, Guoquan Zhang, Ruiting Yan, Dezheng Zhou, Li Huang, Qianwen Zhang, Wen Li, Guowei Huang, Zhenshu Li, Jing Yan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Understanding the Molecular Basis of Miller-Dieker Syndrome.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Qinghan RenDepartment of Nutrition and Food Science, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China.
Guoquan ZhangDepartment of Nutrition and Food Science, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China.
Ruiting YanDepartment of Nutrition and Food Science, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China.
Dezheng ZhouDepartment of Nutrition and Food Science, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China.
Li HuangDepartment of Nutrition and Food Science, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China.
Qianwen ZhangDepartment of Nutrition and Food Science, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China.
Wen LiDepartment of Nutrition and Food Science, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China.
Guowei HuangDepartment of Nutrition and Food Science, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China.
Zhenshu LiDepartment of Nutrition and Food Science, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China.
Jing YanTianjin Key Laboratory of Environment, Nutrition and Public Health, Tianjin 300070, China.
Tianjin Medical University · CN

Funding

the National Natural Science Foundation of China 82003439the Scientific Research Program of Tianjin Municipal Education Commission 2019KJ166the Scientific Research Program of Tianjin Municipal Education Commission 2022KJ203
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Research demonstrated that folate deficiency in either the mother or father could impact the biological functions of the offspring's of neural cells. Folate deficiency can also impair the methionine cycle, thus contributing to the conversion of S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) to S-adenosylhomocysteine (SAH), which could potentially cause damage to the central nervous system. The study focused on the effect of parental folate deficiency on neural cell apoptosis in offspring neonatal rats and whether it is mediated by the levels of SAM and SAH in brains. The experimental design was conducted by feeding female and male Sprague Dawley (SD) rats with either folate-deficient or folate-normal diets, sacrificing the offspring within 24 h and isolating their brain tissue. Rats were divided into four groups: the maternal-folate-deficient and paternal-folate-deficient (D-D) group; the maternal-folate-deficient and paternal-folate-normal (D-N) group; the maternal-folate-normal and paternal-folate-deficient (N-D) group; and the maternal-folate-normal and paternal-folate-normal (N-N) group. There was down-regulation of B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2) expression, up-regulation of Bcl-2-associated X protein (Bax) and Caspase-3 expression of neural cells, and pathological changes in the brain ultrastructure, as well as decreased SAM levels, increased SAH levels, and a decreased SAM/SAH ratio in the rat fetal brain via parental folate deficiency. In conclusion, parental folate deficiency could induce the apoptosis of neural cells in neonatal offspring rats, while biparental folate deficiency had the greatest effect on offspring, and the unilateral effect was greater in mothers than in fathers. This process may be mediated by the levels of SAM and SAH in the rat fetal brain.

Indexed as

Folic Acid DeficiencyAnimalsAnimals, NewbornApoptosisbcl-2-Associated X ProteinCaspase 3FemaleFolic AcidMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyS-Adenosylmethioninebcl-2-Associated X ProteinCaspase 3Folic AcidS-AdenosylmethionineapoptosisBaxBcl-2Caspase-3folateneural cellsparentalSAHSAM

Identifiers

PMID37833955
PMCPMC10573037
OpenAlexW4387021134

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.