Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37836528›Full record

ArticleNutrients2023

Supplementation of Medium-Chain Triglycerides Combined with Docosahexaenoic Acid Inhibits Amyloid Beta Protein Deposition by Improving Brain Glucose Metabolism in APP/PS1 Mice.

Zehao Wang, Dalong Zhang, Cheng Cheng, Zhenzhen Lin, Dezheng Zhou, Yue Sun, Wen Li, Jing Yan, Suhui Luo, Zhiyong Qian and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zehao WangDepartment of Nutrition and Food Science, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China.
Dalong ZhangDepartment of Toxicology, Tianjin Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin 300011, China.
Cheng ChengDepartment of Nutrition and Food Science, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China.
Zhenzhen LinDepartment of Nutrition and Food Science, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China.
Dezheng ZhouDepartment of Nutrition and Food Science, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China.
Yue SunDepartment of Nutrition and Food Science, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China.
Wen LiDepartment of Nutrition and Food Science, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China.
Jing YanTianjin Key Laboratory of Environment, Nutrition and Public Health, Tianjin 300070, China.
Suhui LuoDepartment of Nutrition and Food Science, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China.
Zhiyong QianDepartment of Toxicology, Tianjin Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin 300011, China.
Zhenshu LiDepartment of Nutrition and Food Science, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China.
Guowei HuangDepartment of Nutrition and Food Science, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China.
Tianjin Medical University · CNTianjin Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · CN

Funding

the National Natural Science Foundation of China 82073547
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The deterioration of brain glucose metabolism predates the clinical onset of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Medium-chain triglycerides (MCTs) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) positively improve brain glucose metabolism and decrease the expression of AD-related proteins. However, the effects of the combined intervention are unclear. The present study explored the effects of the supplementation of MCTs combined with DHA in improving brain glucose metabolism and decreasing AD-related protein expression levels in APP/PS1 mice. The mice were assigned into four dietary treatment groups: the control group, MCTs group, DHA group, and MCTs + DHA group. The corresponding diet of the respective groups was fed to mice from the age of 3 to 11 months. The results showed that the supplementation of MCTs combined with DHA could increase serum octanoic acid (C8:0), decanoic acid (C10:0), DHA, and β-hydroxybutyrate (β-HB) levels; improve glucose metabolism; and reduce nerve cell apoptosis in the brain. Moreover, it also aided with decreasing the expression levels of amyloid beta protein (Aβ), amyloid precursor protein (APP), β-site APP cleaving enzyme-1 (BACE1), and presenilin-1 (PS1) in the brain. Furthermore, the supplementation of MCTs + DHA was significantly more beneficial than that of MCTs or DHA alone. In conclusion, the supplementation of MCTs combined with DHA could improve energy metabolism in the brain of APP/PS1 mice, thus decreasing nerve cell apoptosis and inhibiting the expression of Aβ.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesAnimalsAspartic Acid EndopeptidasesBrainDietary SupplementsDisease Models, AnimalDocosahexaenoic AcidsMiceMice, TransgenicPresenilin-1TriglyceridesAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesAspartic Acid EndopeptidasesDocosahexaenoic AcidsPresenilin-1Triglycerides18F-FDG-PET-CTAlzheimer’s diseaseamyloid beta proteinAPP/PS1 mousedocosahexaenoic acidglucose metabolismmedium-chain triglycerides

Identifiers

PMID37836528
PMCPMC10574179
OpenAlexW4387259574

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.