Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37837862›Full record

ArticleJournal of psychiatric research2023

Comorbidity of anxiety/affective, conduct/antisocial, attention deficit, and alcohol use disorders with suicidal behaviors in an American Indian community sample of adults and adolescents.

Cindy L Ehlers, David A Gilder, Katherine J Karriker-Jaffe, Rebecca Bernert

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of psychiatric research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Cindy L EhlersNeuroscience Department, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA. Electronic address: cindye@scripps.edu.
David A GilderNeuroscience Department, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Katherine J Karriker-JaffeHealth of Populations Division, RTI International, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Rebecca BernertDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Scripps Research Institute · USRTI International · USStanford University · US

Funding

Individual and community influences on alcohol use disorders and other mental health behaviors in Mexican AmericansR01AA026248 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI EHLERS, CINDY L · 2018 to 2022
$3.5M
Neural Basis of alcohol/substance use disorders and suicide in American IndiansR01AA027316 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI EHLERS, CINDY L · 2019 to 2023
$3.0M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA026248NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA027316
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo study the associations of anxiety/affective disorders, conduct/antisocial disorders (ASPD/CD), attention deficit disorders (ADHD), and alcohol use disorders (AUD) with suicidal behaviors in an American Indian (AI) community sample of adolescents and adults.

methodsParticipants were AI (360 adolescents, 925 adults) recruited from reservations who were assessed with the Semi-Structured Assessment for the Genetics of Alcoholism (SSAGA).

resultsAmong AI adults (mean age = 33 years), 17% percent reported lifetime experiences of suicidal thoughts (ideation and/or plans) and 14% reported suicidal acts (including either a suicide attempt history or verified death by suicide; n = 19 deaths). Among AI adolescents (mean age = 15 years), 20% experienced suicidal thoughts and 9% experienced suicidal acts (including 3 deaths). In logistic regression analyses, suicidal thoughts were significantly associated with lifetime diagnoses of affective disorder, CD and ADHD in adolescents, and with anxiety disorder, affective disorder, and ASPD/CD in adults. Suicidal acts were associated with affective disorder, ADHD, and alcohol drinking in adolescents and with anxiety disorder, ASPD/CD and AUD in adults. The number of comorbid disorders greatly increased the risk of both suicidal thoughts and acts among both adolescents and adults.

conclusionsIn addition to affective disorders, both ADHD and CD in adolescents, and ASPD in adults, demonstrated an association with suicidal thoughts. Alcohol use by adolescents and AUD among adults also were associated with suicidal attempts in this AI sample. These findings suggest need for additional research and potential integration of alcohol in screening and intervention programs focused on the prevention of suicide among AI.

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityComorbidityIndians, North AmericanAdolescentAdultAlcoholismAmerican Indian or Alaska NativeAntisocial Personality DisorderAnxiety DisordersConduct DisorderFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMood DisordersSuicidal IdeationADHDAmerican IndianAUDSuicide

Identifiers

PMID37837862
PMCPMC10997741
OpenAlexW4387397699

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.