Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37840274›Full record

ArticleAutophagy2024

Removal of hypersignaling endosomes by simaphagy.

Simona M Migliano, Sebastian W Schultz, Eva M Wenzel, Szabolcs Takáts, Dan Liu, Silje Mørk, Kia Wee Tan, Tor Erik Rusten, Camilla Raiborg, Harald Stenmark

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Autophagy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Simona M MiglianoCentre for Cancer Cell Reprogramming, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-1888-5332
Sebastian W SchultzCentre for Cancer Cell Reprogramming, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-3661-2178
Eva M WenzelCentre for Cancer Cell Reprogramming, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-5561-3344
Szabolcs TakátsCentre for Cancer Cell Reprogramming, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-2139-7740
Dan LiuCentre for Cancer Cell Reprogramming, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0009-0004-2322-1460
Silje MørkCentre for Cancer Cell Reprogramming, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Kia Wee TanCentre for Cancer Cell Reprogramming, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-7527-9905
Tor Erik RustenCentre for Cancer Cell Reprogramming, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-9150-2676
Camilla RaiborgCentre for Cancer Cell Reprogramming, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-5406-5403
Harald StenmarkCentre for Cancer Cell Reprogramming, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-1971-4252
Oslo University Hospital · NOEötvös Loránd University · HUUppsala University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Activated transmembrane receptors continue to signal following endocytosis and are only silenced upon ESCRT-mediated internalization of the receptors into intralumenal vesicles (ILVs) of the endosomes. Accordingly, endosomes with dysfunctional receptor internalization into ILVs can cause sustained receptor signaling which has been implicated in cancer progression. Here, we describe a surveillance mechanism that allows cells to detect and clear physically intact endosomes with aberrant receptor accumulation and elevated signaling. Proximity biotinylation and proteomics analyses of ESCRT-0 defective endosomes revealed a strong enrichment of the ubiquitin-binding macroautophagy/autophagy receptors SQSTM1 and NBR1, a phenotype that was confirmed in cell culture and fly tissue. Live cell microscopy demonstrated that loss of the ESCRT-0 subunit HGS/HRS or the ESCRT-I subunit VPS37 led to high levels of ubiquitinated and phosphorylated receptors on endosomes. This was accompanied by dynamic recruitment of NBR1 and SQSTM1 as well as proteins involved in autophagy initiation and autophagosome biogenesis. Light microscopy and electron tomography revealed that endosomes with intact limiting membrane, but aberrant receptor downregulation were engulfed by phagophores. Inhibition of autophagy caused increased intra- and intercellular signaling and directed cell migration. We conclude that dysfunctional endosomes are surveyed and cleared by an autophagic process, simaphagy, which serves as a failsafe mechanism in signal termination.

Indexed as

AutophagyEndosomal Sorting Complexes Required for TransportEndosomesSignal TransductionAnimalsAutophagosomesCell MovementEndocytosisHeLa CellsHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsSequestosome-1 ProteinEndosomal Sorting Complexes Required for TransportIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsNBR1 protein, humanSequestosome-1 ProteinSQSTM1 protein, humanAutophagyendosomeESCRTreceptor degradationsignaling

Identifiers

PMID37840274
PMCPMC11062362
OpenAlexW4387661416

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.