Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37840933›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in neurology2023

Retina and microvascular alterations in migraine: a systemic review and meta-analysis.

Ziqiang Liu, Chuanhong Jie, Jianwei Wang, Xiaoyu Hou, Weiqiong Zhang, Jingying Wang, Yu Deng, Yuanyuan Li

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in neurology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Paracentral acute middle maculopathy following physical exertion: A case report.American journal of ophthalmology case reports · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Retinal connections to migraine.Frontiers in neurology
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ziqiang LiuEye Hospital China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Chuanhong JieEye Hospital China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Jianwei WangEye Hospital China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Xiaoyu HouEye Hospital China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Weiqiong ZhangEye Hospital China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Jingying WangEye Hospital China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Yu DengEye Hospital China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Yuanyuan LiEye Hospital China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences · CNChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the retina and microvascular alterations with optical coherence tomography (OCT) or optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) in patients with migraine with aura (MA) and migraine without aura (MO). Methods: PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases were searched to find relevant literature on patients with MA or MO using OCT/OCTA devices. The eligible data were analyzed by Stata Software (version 15.0). Results: There were 16 studies identified, involving 379 eyes with MA, 583 eyes with MO, and 658 eyes of healthy controls. The thickness of the peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (pRNFL) of patients with MA decreased significantly in most regions. The foveal avascular zone (FAZ) area and perimeter in MA patients significantly enlarged, while the perfusion density (PD) in the macular deep capillary plexus (mDCP) significantly decreased in the whole image and its subregions except for the fovea, with the PD in radial peripapillary capillary (RPC) decreasing inside the disk. Patients with MO demonstrated a significantly decreased thickness of pRNFL in most regions, and the FAZ parameters were significantly enlarged. No statistical significance was observed in the retina and microvascular features of patients with MA and MO. Conclusion: The eyes affected by MA and MO demonstrated significantly reduced thickness of pRNFL and enlarged FAZ. Patients with MA showed retinal microvascular impairments, including a decreased PD in mDCP. The OCT and OCTA could detect membrane morphology and circulation status in migraine and might provide the basis for the diagnosis and follow-up of patients with migraine. Systematic review registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/, CRD42023397653.

Indexed as

meta-analysismicrovascular alterationsmigraineOCTOCTAretinal nerve fiber layer

Identifiers

PMID37840933
PMCPMC10568463
OpenAlexW4387297385

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.