ArticleScientific reports2023
Depression by gender and associated factors among older adults in India: implications for age-friendly policies.
Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.
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15 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.
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- Is all movement equal at every age? Differentiating the impact of physical activity types on depressive symptoms and mental acuity in an aging India.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2026Article
- Differences in protective resources and risks for depressive symptoms among recent widows in the United States and India.American journal of epidemiology · 2026Article
- Depression prediction and key factors: A comparative analysis of logistic regression and machine learning models.PloS one · 2026Article
- The moderating role of gender in the effect of gender perceptions on the sexual satisfaction of married individuals.BMC psychology · 2025Article
- Psychosocial Well-Being Differences Between the Young Old, Old-Old, and Oldest Old: A Global Comparison.Journal of aging and health · 2025Article
- How migration and its types affect mental health in later life: a cross-sectional study among the older adults in India.BMC psychiatry · 2025Article
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- Clustering the Depression Prevalence in Indonesia Provinces through Natural Breaks Jenks Method.Clinical practice and epidemiology in mental health : CP & EMH · 2025Article
- Association between sleep quality, sleep duration, and physical frailty among adults aged 50 years and older in India.BMC public health · 2024Article
- Characterizing Multimorbidity Prevalence and Adverse Outcomes in Ethnically and Culturally Diverse Sub-Populations in India: Gaps, Opportunities, and Future Directions.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024Review
- Synthesis of anti-depressant moleculesRSC advances · 2024Review
- Cognitive frailty in urban community-dwelling older adults: Associated physical and psychological risk factors.Journal of family & community medicineArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Inspite of implementing policies to control mental health problems, depression remains a severe health concern among older adults in India. We examined self-reported differences in the depression among older men and women in India and examined associated factors for gender differences in depression at the population level. We utilized nationally representative data from the Longitudinal Aging Study in India (LASI) wave I, for years 2017-2019. Our analytical sample comprised of 30,637 older adults ages 60 years and above (14,682 men and 15,655 women). We conducted descriptive statistics and Chi-Square tests followed by binary logistic regression and multivariate decomposition analyses to examine our study objectives. Depression was reported in - 7.4% (95% CI 7.0, 7.8) of older men and 9.5% (CI 9.1, 10.0) of older women. Poor self-rated health, multimorbidity status, physical activity, difficulty in activities of daily living (ADL) and instrumental ADL (IADL) were the significant health-related factors associated with depression among older men and women. Not being satisfied with one's life, not being satisfied with their present living arrangement, receiving any type of ill-treatment, and being widowed were the significant factors associated with depression among older men and women. We found gender disparity in self-reported depression. Marital status contributed-to 36.7% of the gender gap in depression among older adults. Additionally, ADL and IADL difficulties among men and women contributed to 17.6% and 34.0%, gender gap, self-rated health contributed to 18.8% gap, whereas not having equal social participation (4.4%) and not satisfied in present living arrangements (8.1%) were other factors that contributed to gender gap for depression in India. Depression is a critical and persistent public health problem among-older females in India. Our findings provide a broader framework for policymakers and health practitioners to focus on gender-specific strategies to mitigate this highly emergent problem.
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