Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37849026›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2024

The type-I interferon response potentiates seeded tau aggregation and exacerbates tau pathology.

Sophie A I Sanford, Lauren V C Miller, Marina Vaysburd, Sophie Keeling, Benjamin J Tuck, Jessica Clark, Michal Neumann, Victoria Syanda, Leo C James, William A McEwan

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. The type-I interferon response potentiates seeded tau aggregation and exacerbates tau pathology.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sophie A I SanfordUK Dementia Research Institute at the University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7712-0575
Lauren V C MillerUK Dementia Research Institute at the University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Marina VaysburdMedical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge, UK.
Sophie KeelingUK Dementia Research Institute at the University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Benjamin J TuckUK Dementia Research Institute at the University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Jessica ClarkMedical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge, UK.
Michal NeumannMedical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge, UK.
Victoria SyandaMedical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge, UK.
Leo C JamesMedical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge, UK.
William A McEwanUK Dementia Research Institute at the University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4408-0407
MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_U105181010Wellcome Trust 206248/Z/17/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSignatures of a type-I interferon (IFN-I) response are observed in the post mortem brain in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and other tauopathies. However, the effect of the IFN-I response on pathological tau accumulation remains unclear.

methodsWe examined the effects of IFN-I signaling in primary neural culture models of seeded tau aggregation and P301S-tau transgenic mouse models in the context of genetic deletion of the IFN-I receptor (IFNAR).

resultsPolyinosinic:polycytidylic acid (PolyI:C), a synthetic analog of viral nucleic acids, evoked a potent cytokine response that enhanced seeded aggregation of tau in an IFN-I-dependent manner. IFN-I-induced vulnerability could be pharmacologically prevented and was intrinsic to neurons. Aged P301S-tau mice lacking Ifnar1 had significantly reduced tau pathology compared to mice with intact IFN signaling. DISCUSSION: We identify a critical role for IFN-I in potentiating tau aggregation. IFN-I is therefore identified as a potential therapeutic target in AD and other tauopathies. HIGHLIGHTS: Type-I IFN (IFN-I) promotes seeded tau aggregation in neural cultures. IFNAR inhibition prevents IFN-I driven sensitivity to tau aggregation. IFN-I driven vulnerability is intrinsic to neurons. Tau pathology is significantly reduced in aged P301S-tau mice lacking IFNAR.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseInterferon Type ITauopathiesAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalMiceMice, Transgenictau ProteinsInterferon Type Itau Proteinsinnate immunityinterferonneuroinflammationtauopathytau pathology

Identifiers

PMID37849026
PMCPMC10916982
OpenAlexW4387728549

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.