Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37850778›Full record

Observational studyActa bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis2023

Management of possible stroke by laypeople in pre-hospital setting: who should we train?

Giuseppe Stirparo, Erika Kacerik, Giuseppe Ristagno, Aida Andreassi, Anna Coppo, Maurizio Migliari, Andrea Albonico, Giuseppe Maria Sechi, Alberto Zoli, Carlo Signorelli

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Acta bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Giuseppe StirparoFaculty of Medicine, School of Public Health - Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele, 20132 Milan, Italy. g.stirparo@areu.lombardia.it.
Erika KacerikFaculty of Medicine, School of Public Health - Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele, 20132 Milan, Italy. kacerik.erika@hsr.it.
Giuseppe RistagnoDepartment of Fisiopatologia Medico-Chirurgica e dei Trapianti - Università degli Studi di Milano, 20122 Milan. giuseppe.ristagno@unimi.it.
Aida AndreassiAgenzia Regionale Emergenza Urgenza Headquarters (AREU HQ). a.andreassi@areu.lombardia.it.
Anna CoppoAgenzia Regionale Emergenza Urgenza Headquarters (AREU HQ). a.coppo@areu.lombardia.it.
Maurizio MigliariAgenzia Regionale Emergenza Urgenza Headquarters (AREU HQ). m.migliari@areu.lombardia.it.
Andrea AlbonicoAgenzia Regionale Emergenza Urgenza Headquarters (AREU HQ). a.albonico@areu.lombardia.it.
Giuseppe Maria SechiAgenzia Regionale Emergenza Urgenza Headquarters (AREU HQ). g.sechi@areu.lombardia.it.
Alberto ZoliAgenzia Regionale Emergenza Urgenza Headquarters (AREU HQ). a.zoli@areu.lombardia.it.
Carlo SignorelliFaculty of Medicine, School of Public Health - Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele, 20132 Milan, Italy. signorelli.carlo@hsr.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimThe pre-hospital management of a possible stroke is fundamental for the transport of patients to the correct HUB facility; thus, they must be transported to the Emergency Department (ED) by EMS vehicles. Our study aims to analyze the factors correlated with a higher probability of accessing the ED through the EMS in this event.

methodsThis is a retrospective observational study. All accesses in the 120 EDs of the Lombardy region, with a diagnosis of discharge whose symptoms could resemble CPSS, were analyzed between 1 January 2019 and 31 December 2019.

resultsWe identified an increased probability of using the EMS vehicles of 0,05% (I.C. 95%: 0.04% - 0.06%; p<0.0001) for each additional year of age, considering patients aged 20 to 100 years and the percentage was significantly higher in the female population (58% vs 49%; p<0.001). Moreover, we calculated that the incidence of stroke was approximately 140 cases per 100,000 inhabitants.

conclusionsOnly half of the citizens in the Lombardy region use the EMS in case of suspicion of stroke; further information campaigns are essential to educate citizens. Information strategies should be directed especially at men between 30 and 59 years old.

Indexed as

Emergency Medical ServicesStrokeAdultAgedAged, 80 and overEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHospitalsHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID37850778
PMCPMC10644920

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.