Evidence mapPaperPMID 37852649Full record

Trial reportBMJ (Clinical research ed.)2023

Rosuvastatin versus atorvastatin treatment in adults with coronary artery disease: secondary analysis of the randomised LODESTAR trial.

Yong-Joon Lee, Sung-Jin Hong, Woong Chol Kang, Bum-Kee Hong, Jong-Young Lee, Jin-Bae Lee, Hyung-Jin Cho, Junghan Yoon, Seung-Jun Lee, Chul-Min Ahn and 7 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It reports registered trial NCT02579499. Cited by 39 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
17.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02579499 phase4unknown status

Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol-targeting Statin Therapy Versus the Intensity-based Statin Therapy in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease: a Randomized Comparison Trial

Ran2016Enrolled4,400Registered outcomes2Posted comparisons0ConditionsCoronary Artery DiseasseArmsfixed high potent statin therapy, targeted LDL-C goal statin
Open the trial in the graph
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. Observational
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  18. Lipid-lowering agents in solid organ transplant recipients.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Yong-Joon LeeDivision of Cardiology, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seodaemun-gu, 03722, Seoul, Korea.
Sung-Jin HongDivision of Cardiology, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seodaemun-gu, 03722, Seoul, Korea mkhong61@yuhs.ac.
Woong Chol KangGachon University College of Medicine, Incheon, Korea.
Bum-Kee HongGangnam Severance Hospital, Seoul, Korea mkhong61@yuhs.ac.
Jong-Young LeeKangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jin-Bae LeeDaegu Catholic University Medical Centre, Daegu, Korea.
Hyung-Jin ChoInje University Busan Paik Hospital, Busan, Korea.
Junghan YoonWonju Severance Christian Hospital, Wonju, Korea.
Seung-Jun LeeDivision of Cardiology, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seodaemun-gu, 03722, Seoul, Korea.
Chul-Min AhnDivision of Cardiology, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seodaemun-gu, 03722, Seoul, Korea.
Jung-Sun KimDivision of Cardiology, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seodaemun-gu, 03722, Seoul, Korea.
Byeong-Keuk KimDivision of Cardiology, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seodaemun-gu, 03722, Seoul, Korea.
Young-Guk KoDivision of Cardiology, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seodaemun-gu, 03722, Seoul, Korea.
Donghoon ChoiDivision of Cardiology, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seodaemun-gu, 03722, Seoul, Korea.
Yangsoo JangCHA University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea.
Myeong-Ki HongDivision of Cardiology, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seodaemun-gu, 03722, Seoul, Korea mkhong61@yuhs.ac.ORCID 0000-0002-2090-2031
LODESTAR investigators
Yonsei University · KRDaegu Catholic University Medical Center · KRCHA University · KRGachon University · KRInje University Busan Paik Hospital · KRSeverance Hospital · KRWonju Severance Christian Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare the long term efficacy and safety of rosuvastatin with atorvastatin treatment in adults with coronary artery disease.

designRandomised, open label, multicentre trial.

setting12 hospitals in South Korea, September 2016 to November 2019.

participants4400 adults (age ≥19 years) with coronary artery disease.

interventionsParticipants were assigned to receive either rosuvastatin (n=2204) or atorvastatin (n=2196) using 2×2 factorial randomisation.

main outcome measuresThe primary outcome was a three year composite of all cause death, myocardial infarction, stroke, or any coronary revascularisation. Secondary outcomes were safety endpoints: new onset diabetes mellitus; hospital admissions due to heart failure; deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary thromboembolism; endovascular revascularisation for peripheral artery disease; aortic intervention or surgery; end stage kidney disease; discontinuation of study drugs owing to intolerance; cataract surgery; and a composite of laboratory detected abnormalities.

results4341 of the 4400 participants (98.7%) completed the trial. Mean daily dose of study drugs was 17.1 mg (standard deviation (SD) 5.2 mg) in the rosuvastatin group and 36.0 (12.8) mg in the atorvastatin group at three years (P<0.001). The primary outcome occurred in 189 participants (8.7%) in the rosuvastatin group and 178 (8.2%) in the atorvastatin group (hazard ratio 1.06, 95% confidence interval 0.86 to 1.30; P=0.58). The mean low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol level during treatment was 1.8 mmol/L (SD 0.5 mmol/L) in the rosuvastatin group and 1.9 (0.5) mmol/L in the atorvastatin group (P<0.001). The rosuvastatin group had a higher incidence of new onset diabetes mellitus requiring initiation of antidiabetics (7.2%

conclusionsIn adults with coronary artery disease, rosuvastatin and atorvastatin showed comparable efficacy for the composite outcome of all cause death, myocardial infarction, stroke, or any coronary revascularisation at three years. Rosuvastatin was associated with lower LDL cholesterol levels but a higher risk of new onset diabetes mellitus requiring antidiabetics and cataract surgery compared with atorvastatin.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT02579499.

Indexed as

AtorvastatinCoronary Artery DiseaseHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsRosuvastatin CalciumAdultCataractCholesterol, LDLDiabetes MellitusHumansMyocardial InfarctionStrokeTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultAtorvastatinCholesterol, LDLHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsRosuvastatin Calcium

Identifiers

PMID37852649
PMCPMC10583134
OpenAlexW4387732573

What Socratic holds

Texttitle and abstract
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.