Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37855168›Full record

ArticleEuropean psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists2023

Impulsivity and compulsivity in gambling disorder and bulimic spectrum eating disorders: Analysis of neuropsychological profiles and sex differences.

María Lozano-Madrid, Roser Granero, Ignacio Lucas, Isabel Sánchez, Jéssica Sánchez-González, Mónica Gómez-Peña, Laura Moragas, Nuria Mallorquí-Bagué, Javier Tapia, Susana Jiménez-Murcia and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

María Lozano-MadridClinical Psychology Department, University Hospital of Bellvitge - ICS, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3833-317X
Roser GraneroCiber Fisiopatologia Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn), Instituto Salud Carlos III, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6308-3198
Ignacio LucasClinical Psychology Department, University Hospital of Bellvitge - ICS, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9426-5082
Isabel SánchezClinical Psychology Department, University Hospital of Bellvitge - ICS, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5874-8204
Jéssica Sánchez-GonzálezClinical Psychology Department, University Hospital of Bellvitge - ICS, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9327-0100
Mónica Gómez-PeñaClinical Psychology Department, University Hospital of Bellvitge - ICS, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6194-8266
Laura MoragasClinical Psychology Department, University Hospital of Bellvitge - ICS, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5235-7026
Nuria Mallorquí-BaguéClinical Psychology Department, University Hospital of Bellvitge - ICS, Barcelona, Spain.
Javier TapiaClinical Psychology Department, University Hospital of Bellvitge - ICS, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7938-1480
Susana Jiménez-MurciaClinical Psychology Department, University Hospital of Bellvitge - ICS, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3596-8033
Fernando Fernández-ArandaClinical Psychology Department, University Hospital of Bellvitge - ICS, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2968-9898

Funding

Departament de Salut, Generalitat de CatalunyaH2020 European Research CouncilMinisterio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGambling disorder (GD) and bulimic spectrum eating disorders (BSDs) not only share numerous psychopathological, neurobiological, and comorbidity features but also are distinguished by the presence of inappropriate behaviours related to impulsivity and compulsivity. This study aimed to emphasise the differences and similarities in the main impulsivity and compulsivity features between GD and BSD patients, and to analyse the potential influence of sex in these domains.

methodsUsing self-reported and neurocognitive measures, we assessed different impulsive-compulsive components in a sample of 218 female and male patients (59 with BSD and 159 with GD) and 150 healthy controls.

resultsWe observed that GD and BSDs exhibited elevated levels of impulsivity and compulsivity in all the dimensions compared to healthy controls. Moreover, these disorders showed differences in several personality traits, such as high novelty seeking in GD, and low persistence and high harm avoidance in BSDs. In addition, patients with BSDs also displayed a trend towards greater impulsive choice than GD patients. Regarding sex effects, GD women presented higher overall impulsivity and compulsivity than GD men. Nevertheless, no sex differences were found in BSDs.

conclusionsClinical interventions should consider these deficits to enhance their effectiveness, including adjunctive treatment to target these difficulties. Our findings also provide support to the relevance of sex in GD, which should also be considered in clinical interventions.

Indexed as

BulimiaFeeding and Eating DisordersGamblingFemaleHumansImpulsive BehaviorMaleSex Characteristicsbulimic spectrum eating disorderscompulsivitygambling disorderimpulsivitysex differences

Identifiers

PMID37855168
PMCPMC10755579

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.