Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37855284›Full record

ArticleEndocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets2024

Novel CARMIL2 (RLTPR) Mutation Presenting with Hyper-IgE and Eosinophilia: A Case Report.

Raha Zamani, Samaneh Zoghi, Sepideh Shahkarami, Simin Seyedpour, Raúl Jimenez Heredia, Kaan Boztug, Nima Rezaei

Abstract readCase Reports
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Italian pediatric experts' consensus statement on diagnosis and management of primary atopic disorders.Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology · 2025
    Guideline
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Raha ZamaniResearch Center for Immunodeficiencies, Children's Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-0688-951X
Samaneh ZoghiResearch Center for Immunodeficiencies, Children's Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Sepideh ShahkaramiResearch Center for Immunodeficiencies, Children's Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Simin SeyedpourResearch Center for Immunodeficiencies, Children's Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Raúl Jimenez HerediaLudwig Boltzmann Institute for Rare and Undiagnosed Diseases, Vienna, Austria.
Kaan BoztugLudwig Boltzmann Institute for Rare and Undiagnosed Diseases, Vienna, Austria.
Nima RezaeiResearch Center for Immunodeficiencies, Children's Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-3836-1827
Children's Medical Center · IRAustrian Academy of Sciences · ATSt Anna Children's Hospital · ATUniversal Scientific Education and Research Network · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInborn errors of immunity are a growing group of disorders with a wide spectrum of genotypic and phenotypic profiles. CARMIL2 (previously named RLTPR) deficiency is a recently described cause of immune dysregulation, mainly presenting with allergy, mucocutaneous infections, and inflammatory bowel disease. CARMIL2 deficiency is categorized under diseases of immune dysregulation with susceptibility to lymphoproliferative conditions. CASE PRESENTATION: Here we describe a 29-years-old male from a consanguineous family, with food and sting allergy, allergic rhinitis, facial molluscum contagiosum (viral infection of the skin in the form of umbilicated papules), eosinophilia and highly elevated serum IgE level. Whole exome sequencing revealed numerous homozygous variants, including a CARMIL2 nonsense mutation, a gene regulating actin polymerization, and promoting cell protrusion formation.

conclusionThe selective role of CARMIL2 in T cell activation and maturation through cytoskeletal organization is proposed to be the cause of immune dysregulation in individuals with CARMIL2 deficiency. CARMIL2 has an important role in immune pathways regulation, through cell maturation and differentiation, giving rise to a balance between Th1, Th2, and Th17 immune response. This case can improve the understanding of the different impacts of CARMIL2 mutations on immune pathways and further guide the diagnosis of patients with similar phenotypes.

Indexed as

EosinophiliaAdultGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansImmunoglobulin EMaleMicrofilament ProteinsMutationPedigreePhenotypeCARMIL1 protein, humanImmunoglobulin EMicrofilament ProteinsCARMIL2-deficiencydiseases of immune dysregulationHyper-IgE syndromesInborn errors of immunitymolluscum contagiosumwhole-exome sequencing.

Identifiers

PMID37855284
OpenAlexW4387653929

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.