Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37855296›Full record

ArticleCNS & neurological disorders drug targets2024

The Landscape of Randomized Clinical Trial Meta-analyses on Statins for Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Scoping Review.

Panagiotis Skouras, Theodosis Kalamatianos, Mariam Markouli, Angelos Karagiannis, Lampis C Stavrinou

Abstract readScoping Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in CNS & neurological disorders drug targets, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.CNS & neurological disorders drug targets · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Panagiotis Skouras1st Department of Neurosurgery, Evangelismos Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-9428-4232
Theodosis Kalamatianos1st Department of Neurosurgery, Evangelismos Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece.
Mariam MarkouliDepartment of Internal Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, USA.
Angelos KaragiannisDepartment of Cardiology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Lampis C Stavrinou2nd Department of Neurosurgery, Attikon Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece.
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GRBoston University · USEmory University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) is a type of non-traumatic SAH that can have detrimental effects on the central nervous system, resulting in severe disability or death.

methodsEarly nimodipine is currently the only strongly recommended pharmacological treatment that has shown efficacy in improving neurological/functional outcomes in aSAH patients. Whether statin treatment is of benefit to aSAH patients is an issue that has generated considerable interest and debate. In the present scoping review, we mapped and analyzed the available literature on metaanalyses of randomized clinical trials (RCTs) examining the effect of statins on aSAH. Seventeen meta-analyses of RCTs, published between 2008 and 2023, were identified.

resultsTreatments in included meta-analyses were based on various regimens of simvastatin, pravastatin, pitavastatin or atorvastatin for up to 21 days. Eleven of the included reports indicated some beneficial effect of statin treatment, reducing rates of at least one of the following: cerebral vasospasm, delayed cerebral ischemia/delayed ischemic neurologic deficit, mortality or functional/ neurological outcome. In contrast, six meta-analyses, showed no such effects.

conclusionThe limitations reported by several meta-analyses, included low patient numbers or disproportionate representation of patients from certain RCTs, differences in drug treatment, patient diagnostic criteria and outcome evaluation between RCTs, as well as poor data quality or lack of RCTs data. Knowledge of the reported limitations may aid the design of future clinical trials and/or their meta-analyses.

Indexed as

Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsSubarachnoid HemorrhageHumansMeta-Analysis as TopicRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment OutcomeVasospasm, IntracranialHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitorsaneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhageaSAHcerebral vasospasmdelayed cerebral ischemiadelayed ischemic neurologic deficits.Statins

Identifiers

PMID37855296
OpenAlexW4387653327

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.