Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37863393›Full record

ArticleIndian heart journal

Outcomes in non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction complicated by in-hospital cardiac arrest based on management strategy.

Dhiran Verghese, Anusha G Bhat, Sri Harsha Patlolla, Srihari S Naidu, Mir B Basir, Robert J Cubeddu, Viviana Navas, David X Zhao, Saraschandra Vallabhajosyula

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian heart journal. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Dhiran VergheseDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Naples Heart Institute, Naples, FL, USA.
Anusha G BhatDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Sri Harsha PatlollaDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Srihari S NaiduDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Westchester Medical Center/New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA.
Mir B BasirDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI, USA.
Robert J CubedduDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Naples Heart Institute, Naples, FL, USA.
Viviana NavasDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Naples Heart Institute, Naples, FL, USA.
David X ZhaoSection of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Saraschandra VallabhajosyulaSection of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA. Electronic address: svallabh@wakehealth.edu.
Wake Forest University · USHenry Ford Health System · USMayo Clinic in Arizona · USUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · USWestchester Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere are limited data on in-hospital cardiac arrest (IHCA) complicating non-ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) based on management strategy.

methodsWe used National Inpatient Sample (2000-2017) to identify adults with NSTEMI (not undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting) and concomitant IHCA. The cohort was stratified based on use of early (hospital day 0) or delayed (≥hospital day 1) coronary angiography (CAG), percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), and medical management. Outcomes included incidence of IHCA, in-hospital mortality, adverse events, length of stay, and hospitalization costs.

resultsOf 6,583,662 NSTEMI admissions, 375,873 (5.7 %) underwent early CAG, 1,133,143 (17.2 %) received delayed CAG, 2,326,391 (35.3 %) underwent PCI, and 2,748,255 (41.7 %) admissions were managed medically. The medical management cohort was older, predominantly female, and with higher comorbidities. Overall, 63,085 (1.0 %) admissions had IHCA, and incidence of IHCA was highest in the medical management group (1.4 % vs 1.1 % vs 0.7 % vs 0.6 %, p < 0.001) compared to early CAG, delayed CAG and PCI groups, respectively. In adjusted analysis, early CAG (adjusted OR [aOR] 0.67 [95 % confidence interval {CI} 0.65-0.69]; p < 0.001), delayed CAG (aOR 0.49 [95 % CI 0.48-0.50]; p < 0.001), and PCI (aOR 0.42 [95 % CI 0.41-0.43]; p < 0.001) were associated with lower incidence of IHCA compared to medical management. Compared to medical management, early CAG (adjusted OR 0.53, CI: 0.49-0.58), delayed CAG (adjusted OR 0.34, CI: 0.32-0.36) and PCI (adjusted OR 0.19, CI: 0.18-0.20) were associated with lower in-hospital mortality (all p < 0.001).

conclusionEarly CAG and PCI in NSTEMI was associated with lower incidence of IHCA and lower mortality among NSTEMI-IHCA admissions.

Indexed as

Heart ArrestNon-ST Elevated Myocardial InfarctionPercutaneous Coronary InterventionST Elevation Myocardial InfarctionAdultCoronary AngiographyFemaleHumansMaleRisk FactorsTreatment OutcomeCardiac intensive care unitCoronary angiographyIn-hospital cardiac arrestNon-ST-Segment-elevation myocardial infarctionPercutaneous coronary intervention

Identifiers

PMID37863393
PMCPMC10774581
OpenAlexW4387747412

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.